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> 2023年湖北专升本英语易错知识点汇总

2023年湖北专升本英语易错知识点汇总

2022-10-19 08:45:59 来源: 库课网校 阅读: 1775 编辑: 李老师

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  2022年湖北专升本已经结束,相信大家都取得了不错的成绩。库课小编为大家整理了2023年湖北专升本英语易错点知识点汇总的信息,2023年参加湖北专升本的同学可以浏览下,有需要的同学可以收藏下,希望可以帮到你们。

  动词的时态语态

  英语中有 16 种时态,但较常用的有十种:一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,过去将来时,将来进行时,过去完成时,现在完成时和现在完成进行时。

  主谓一致

  (1):就近原则

  谓语动词的单、复数形式决定于最靠近它的词语(主要指名词)的单、复数形式。主要包括:there be 句型,还有连词 or, either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…, not…but…等连接的并列成分。

  (2):就远原则

  谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于离它较远的词语的情况。主要是指主语后面有 with, together with, as well as, no less than, along with, like, rather than, but, except, including, in addition to 等短语+名词时,谓语动词不受这些短语的影响,仍然与主语保持一致。

  倒装

  (1):完全倒装

  (a):表示地点和运动方向的副词here, there, up, down, in, out, off, away 等副词开头的句子,需用完全倒装。

  (b):表示时间的副词now, then 等副词开头的句子,谓语动词为 come, go, be, follow 等时,需用完全倒装。

  注意:如果主语是代词,即使该类词置于句首,依然用正常语序。

  Ahead sat an old woman.

  In came the teacher and the lesson began.

  (c):表示地点的介词短语作状语位于句首,起强调作用

  Under the tree stood two tables and four chairs.

  (2):部分倒装

  (a):never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, little, not until, no, in no case, by no means, on no account 等表示否定意义的副词或介词短语放于句首。

  注意:当 not until 引导的是从句时,until 从句的主谓不可倒装,只是主句需要倒装。

  Hardly did I know what had happened.

  Not until last year did her father know the truth.

  Not until he returned did we have supper.

  In no case should we abandon her.

  (b):only 和修饰的状语放于句首

  Only then did he realize the importance of English.

  Only in this way can you solve this problem.

  (c):not only…but also 连接并列的句子,前倒后不倒

  Not only does he know French, but also he is expert at it.

  (d):neither…nor…连接并列的句子,前后都倒装

  Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it.

  (e):so…that, such…that 中的 so 或such 及修饰的成分放于句首时,前倒后不倒 So busy is he that he cannot go on a holiday.

  Such a good boy is he that everyone likes him.

  (f):as 引导的让步状语,把需要强调的部分提前(如名词、动词、形容词、副词),然后再加陈述句的其他部分。

  注意:名词单数省去冠词。

  Hard as he works, he doesn’t get promoted.

  (g):so, neither 或 nor 表示前句内容也适用于另外的人或事

  Tom can speak French. So can Jack.

  (h):用于表示祝愿的祈使句中 May you be in good health!

  (i):省略 if 的虚拟条件   Were I you, I would not do it in this way.

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