2017年教师资格考试《英语学科知识与教学能力》(初中）考前提分卷及答案(1)

注意事项：
1．考试时间为120分钟，满分为150分。
2．请按规定在答题卡上填涂、作答。在试卷上作答无效，不予评分。
一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分)
在每小题列出的四个备选项中选择一个最佳答案，请用28铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案字母按照要求涂黑。错选、多选或未选均无分。
1. Which of the following words does not contain a fricative?
A. five
B. change
C. show
D. three
2. Decide on the correct stress pattern of the answer to the question: When shall we go to school?
A. I think we should leave at seven o‘clock.
B. I think we should leave at seven o‘clock.
C. I think we should leave at seven o‘clock.
D. I think we should leave at seven o‘clock.
3. Everyone must have liked the cake because there wasn‘t even a __________left.
A. crutch
B. chip
C. chop
D. clip
4. Operations which left patients __________and in need of long periods of discovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.
A. unhealthy
B. exhausted
C. fearful
D. upset
5. The world market is__________ changing. We must anticipate the changes and make timely adjustments.
A. stably
B. constantly
C. scarcely
D. occasionally
6. In the cinema， there was an old man __________beside me.
A. at
B. sit
C. sitting
D. to sit
7. The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities，
they have the interest.
A. wherever
B. whenever
C. even if
D. as if
8. It is imperative that the government__________more investment into the shipbuilding industry.
A. attracts
B. shall attract
C. attract
D. has to attract
9. The relationship between "fruit" and "apple" is__________.
A. homonymy
B. hyponymy
C. polysemy
D. synonymy
10. Which of the following items is not one of the grammatical categories of English pronouns?
A. gender
B. number
C. case
D. voice
11. What‘s the starting point and destination of English course?
A. knowledge impartation
B. students‘ development
C. language usage
D. habit formation
12. The classroom teaching environment consists of classroom environment and__________.
A. social environment
B. communication environment
C. practice environment
D. game environment
13. When a student has something in his mind and he should ignore the irrelevant parts when reading， which of the following strategies can be used?
A. skimming
B. detailed reading
C. scanning
D. predicting
14. Students are offered with opportunities to integrate what they learned from the text into their existing knowledge and communicate with others using the information in the listening text.
This description belongs to __________ stage.
A. pre-listening
B. while-listening
C. post-listening
D. none of them
15. Which of the following does not belong to the post-listening activities?
A. Multiple-choice questions.
B. Answering questions.
C. Dictogloss.
D. Listen and tick.
16. Which of the following belongs to the communicative approach?
A. Focus on accuracy.
B. Focus on fluency.
C. Focus on strategies.
D. Focus on comprehension.
17. When we praise the children， "you did a very good job! " you can raise your thumb without saying "good". This suitation means that we can understood the meaning by__________.
A. spoken language
B. body language
C. spelling language
D. written language
18. What role does the teacher play at the feedback stage?
A. Assessor.
B. Instructor.
C. Manager.
D. Researcher.
19. What vocabulary learning strategy does the following activity help to train?
The teacher created a situation and asked students to think of words and expressions that can be used in that situation.
A. Association.
B. Generalization.
C. Collocation.
D. Contextualization.
20. Which of the following is most suitable for the cultivation of linguistic competence?
A. Sentence-making.
B. Cue-card dialogue.
C. Simulated dialogue.
D. Learning syntax.

请阅读Passage 1，完成第21～25小题。
Passage 1
Trees should only be pruned when there is a good and clear reason for doing so and，
fortunately， the number of such reasons is small. Pruning involves the cutting away of overgrown and unwanted branches， and the inexperienced gardener can be encouraged by the thought that more damage results from doing it unnecessarily than from leaving the tree to grow in its own way.
First， pruning may be done to make sure that trees have a desired shape or size. The object may be to get a tree of the right height， and at the same time to help the growth of small side branches which will thicken its appearance or give it a special shape. Secondly， pruning may be done to make the tree healthier. You may cut diseased or dead wood， or branches that are rubbing against each other and thus cause wounds. The health of a tree may be encouraged by removing branches that are blocking up the centre and so preventing the free movement of air.
One result of pruning is that an open wound is left on the tree and this provides an easy entry for disease， but it is a wound that will heal. Often there is a race between the healing and the disease as to whether the tree will live or die， so that there is a period when the tree is at risk. It should be the aim of every gardener to reduce which has been pruned smooth and clean， for healing will be slowed down by roughness. You should allow the cut surface to dry for a few hurts and then paint it with one of the substances available from garden shops produced especially for
this purpose. Pruning is usually without interference from the leaves and also it is very unlikely that the cuts you make will bleed. If this does happen， it is， of course， impossible to paint them properly.
21. Pruning should be done to__________.
A. make the tree grow taller
B. improve the shape of the tree
C. get rid of the small branches
D. make the small branches thicker
22. Trees become unhealthy if the gardener__________.
A. allows too many branches to grow in the middle
B. does not protect them from wind
C. forces them to grow too quickly
D. damages some of the small side branches
23. Why is a special substance painted on the tree?
A. To make a wound smooth.
B. To prevent disease entering a wound.
C. To cover a rough surface.
D. To help a wound to dry.

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