专升本英语模拟试题及答案(11.08)

　　专升本英语必考阅读理解，阅读理解这类题型就要多练习，下面来看一篇阅读理解模拟试题及答案解析。

　　阅读理解：

　　From a very early age, some children show better self-control than others. Now, a new study that surveyed about 1000 children in New Zealand has tracked how children's low self-control can predict poor health, money troubles and even a criminal record in their adult years.

　　Researchers have been studying this group of children for decades. They observed the level of self-control the children displayed. Parents, teachers, and even the children themselves, scored the children on the measure like “acting before thinking” and “persistence in reaching goals”.

　　“The children， who had the lowest self-control when they were aged 3 to 10, later on had the most health problems in their 30s,” said Moffitt， who led the study， “and they had the worst financial situation. They were more likely to have a criminal record and to raise a child as a single parent on a very low income.” Moffitt explained that self-control problems existed widely, and weren't just a feature of a small group of misbehaving children.

　　Moffitt said it's still unclear why some children have better self-control than others, though she said other researchers have found that it's mostly a learned behavior, with relatively little genetic influence. But good self-control can run in the family because children with good self-control are more likely to grow up to be healthy and prosperous parents. The good news, Moffitt said, is that self-control can be taught by parents, and through school curricula that have been shown to be effective.

　　问题：

　　1. From the passage we can learn that .

　　A.the research has been carried out for ten years

　　B.self-control in kids tends to determine their future

　　C.self-control is assessed by children's intelligence

　　D.children's self-control is almost the same at an early age

　　【参考答案】B

　　[考点]推理判断题

　　【精析】B 根据第一段最后一句“…how children's low self-control can predict poor health, money troubles and even a criminal record in their adult years.”可知，孩子的自制力低下能预示他们成年后健康状况差、有金钱问题，甚至有犯罪记录。由此可推知，孩子的自制力往往会决定他们的未来。故选B。

　　2.Children with low self-control are more likely to .

　　A.become wealthy in later life

　　B.get good school performance

　　C.have better financial planning

　　D.adopt negative behaviors

　　【参考答案】D

　　[考点]推理判断题

　　【精析】D 根据第三段中的“‘The children， who had the lowest self-control when they were aged 3 to 10, later on had the most health problems in their 30s’…‘and they had the worst financial situation. They were more likely to have a criminal record and to raise a child as a single parent on a very low income.’”可知，3岁到10岁时自制力最低的孩子后来在他们30多岁的时候健康问题最多，而且他们的财务状况最糟糕，他们更可能有犯罪记录，并作为单亲父母以很低的收入养育一个孩子。由此可推知，自制力低下的孩子更可能采取消极的行为。故选D。

　　3.According to the passage, .

　　A.only good genetic factors can shape children's lives in the future

　　B.it is still unclear why some children have better self-control

　　C.self-control in childhood has nothing to do with criminal activities

　　D.willpower is a learned behavior

　　【参考答案】B

　　[考点]事实细节题

　　【精析】B 根据最后一段第一句“Moffitt said it's still unclear why some children have better self-control than others…”可知，Moffitt认为目前尚不清楚为什么有些孩子的自制力比其他孩子更好。选项A、C均与文章内容不符;选项D在文中并未提及。故选B。

　　4. What can be inferred from the passage?

　　A.Self-control cannot be taught in schools.

　　B.The study is restricted to few participants.

　　C.It's never too late to deal with self-control problems.

　　D.Good parenting can contribute to self-control and success in life.

　　【参考答案】D

　　[考点]推理判断题

　　【精析】D 根据最后一段最后一句“…self-control can be taught by parents, and through school curricula that have been shown to be effective.”可知，自制力可以被父母教授，也可以通过已被证明有效的学校课程来教授。由此可推知，教养有方可以提升孩子的自制力并促使孩子在生活中获得成功。故选D。

　　5.What is the main idea of the passage?

　　A.Children's self-control predicts future health and success.

　　B.Children are encouraged to take risks at an early age.

　　C.Children's development cannot be changed by teachers.

　　D.How to teach children a bit of self-control in schools.

　　【参考答案】A

　　[考点]主旨大意题

　　【精析】A 通读全文可知，文章首先讲述了一项调查孩子的自制力与成年后生活状况关系的研究，接着讲述了该研究的过程以及研究结果，最后介绍了自制力可以世代相传并且可以通过后天培养。由此可推知，本文主要讲述了孩子的自制力预示着未来的健康和成功状况。故选A。