学士学位英语考试：词汇语法练习题（2016.11.3）

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1.Dry beans are very rich in proteins and carbohydrates and may be eaten as a _____ for meat.

A.alternative B. exchange C.substitute D. equivalence

2. "I like your house very much.""Thank you, but this house is _____."

A.badly in need of paint B. bad in need of painting C.badly in needing of paint D. badly in need of painting

3. Interest is based on the idea that lenders are _____ a return on their investment.

A.entitled to B. protected against C.referred to D. concerned about

4.When I eat in a restaurant, I like to have a table _____.

A.to my own B. by myself C.for my own D. on my own

5.Gradually, every baby develops _____ ways of doing things, which differ from the ways other babies do the same things.

A.effective B. innocent C.proper D. characteristic

6. I'd rather that you _____ at the exhibition in Yellow Park yesterday.

A.had called B. have called C.called D. would called

7."Do you mind if Edward rides in you car?" "Yes, I do. I'll be glad to take _____ Edward."

A.somebody else than B. anybody but C.anyone else than D. some other person but

8. "Is George really leaving the university?" "Yes, but would you mind _____ to anyone?"

A.not mentioning it B. not to mention it C. not mention it D. not to mentioning it

9._____ he had forgotten to return the notebook to Mike.

A.occurred to him B. He occurred that C.To him that occurred D. It occurred to him that

10.The telephone had stopped ringing _____ I got downstairs.

A.if B. after C.by the time D. though

【答案及解析】

1.Best Answer: C

详解：应选C项。substitute“代替……的人或东西”，后面常接介词for，alternative“选择”，exchange“交换”，equivalence“（在价钱，数量）相等”。

2.Best Answer: D

详解：应选D项。badly方式副词做状语，一般置于不及物动词或及物动词十宾语之后；在被动语态中，在be与过去分词之间。方式副词还有slowly，softly，carefully，calmly，loudly.

3.Best Answer: A

详解：应选A项。be entitled to do sth.“有权做某事”，be concerned about“关心”，protect against“抗议，对……表示不满”，be referred to“让……处理”。

4.Best Answer: A

详解：应选A项。have sth. to oneself意思是“专为……单独所有”，为固定形式。

5.Best Answer: D

详解：应选D项。characteristic“典型的”，effective“有效的，有作用的”，innocent“天真的”，proper“合适的，适当的”。

6.Best Answer: A

详解：应选A项。would rather+从句，表示宁愿希望，用虚拟语气。表示希望别人过去做某事的句型为：主语+would rather(that)+V过去完成时。除would rather之外，从句用虚拟语气的还有would(just) as soon，would sooner，would prefer等。

7.Best Answer: B

详解：应选B项。anybody but的意思是“除……之外”。

8.Best Answer: A

详解：应选A项。动词mind要求动名词做宾语。

9.Best Answer: D

详解：应选D项。it是形式主语，that引导的是主语从句，做实际主语。occur to sb.的意思是“某人想起……”。

10.Best Answer: C

详解:应选C项。by the time整体看作一个连词，表示before的意思，做状语。实际上是在time之后省略了when，而when引导定语从句修饰time。