2024陕西专升本英语定语从句模拟题及答案解析(30道)

　　定语从句是专升本英语语法必考知识点，今天库课小编整理了30道有关英语定语从句的模拟题，同学们抽空可以做一下，看看自己掌握的怎么样吧。

　　1. The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.

　　A. Which

　　B. where

　　C. what

　　D. in which

　　2. Do you know the man _______?

　　A. whom I spoke

　　B. to who spoke

　　C. I spoke to

　　D. that I spoke

　　3. This is the hotel _______last month.

　　A. which they stayed

　　B. at that they stayed

　　C. where they stayed at

　　D. where they stayed

　　4. Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?

　　A. which

　　B. that

　　C. when

　　D. on which

　　5. That is the day ______I'll never forget.

　　A. which

　　B. on which

　　C. in which

　　D. when

　　6. The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.

　　A. where

　　B. to which

　　C. which

　　D. in which

　　7. Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are

　　working.

　　A. where

　　B. that

　　C. which

　　D. there

　　8. This is one of the best films _______.

　　A. that have been shown this year

　　B. that have shown

　　C. that has been shown this year

　　D. that you talked

　　9. Can you lend me the book ______the other day?

　　A. about which you talked

　　B. which you talked

　　C. about that you talked

　　D. that you talked

　　10. The pen ______he is writing is mine.

　　A. with which

　　B. in which

　　C. on which

　　D. by which

　　11. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.

　　A. whom

　　B. who

　　C. which

　　D. that

　　12. The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.

　　A. to whom

　　B. on whom

　　C. with which

　　D. with whom

　　13. It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?

　　A. who

　　B. who's

　　C. which

　　D. whose

　　14. I ’m interested in ______you have said.

　　A. all that

　　B. all what

　　C. that

　　D. which

　　15. I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.

　　A. which

　　B. who

　　C. what

　　D. as

　　16. He isn't such a man ______he used to be.

　　A. who

　　B. whom

　　C. that

　　D. as

　　17. He is good at English, ______we all know.

　　A. that

　　B. as

　　C. whom

　　D. what

　　18. Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.

　　A. I went with

　　B. with whom I went

　　C. with who I went

　　D.I went

　　with him

　　19. I don't like ______ as you read.

　　A. the novels

　　B. the such novels

　　C. such novels

　　D. same novels

　　20. He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.

　　A. which

　　B. that

　　C. whom

　　D. what

　　21. The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.

　　A. which

　　B. that

　　C. whom

　　D. who

　　22. In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.

　　A. them

　　B. which

　　C. whom

　　D. who

　　23. You ’re the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.

　　A. who ; /

　　B. /; whom

　　C. whom ; /

　　D./ ; who

　　24. I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.

　　A. whose title

　　B. its title

　　C. the title of it

　　D. the title of that

　　25. Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hang Zhou is famous in the

　　world.

　　A. for which

　　B. for that

　　C. in which

　　D. what

　　26. I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.

　　A. that

　　B. which

　　C. as

　　D. it

　　27. I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______

　　we spent together.

　　A. when; which

　　B. which; when

　　C. what; that

　　D. on which; when

　　28. The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.

　　A. which

　　B. whose

　　C. what

　　D./

　　29. This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.

　　A. in which

　　B. with which

　　C. that

　　D. for which

　　30. This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.

　　A. after which I have looked

　　B. which I have looked after

　　C. that I have looked after

　　D. I have looked after

　　答案解析

　　1. A. which 用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。

　　2.C. " 和谁讲话 ”要说 speak to sb. 本题全句应为 Do you know the man whom I spoke to. 。whom 是关系代词，作介词 to 的宾语，可以省略。

　　3. D. where 是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。

　　4. C. when 是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。

　　5. A. which 是关系代词，在从句中作 forget 的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。

　　6. C. 解析同第 5 题。

　　7. A. 解析见第 3 题。

　　8. A. 本句话的先行词应该是 films, 因此，关系代词 that 是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态 have been shown。如果句中的 one 前面使用了定冠词 the，则 the one 应该视为先行词。

　　9. A. “谈到某事物 ”应说 talk about sth. 。about 是介词，其后要用 which 作宾语，不能用 that。

　　10. A. with which 是"介词 +关系代词 "结构 ,常用来引导定语从句 .with 有"用"的意思 ,介词之后只能用 which,不能用 that. with which 在定语从句中作状语 ,即 he is writing with a pen.

　　11. C. in front of which 即 in front of a farmhouse. In front of which 在从句中作状语 .

　　12. D. with whom 引导定语从句 .with whom 放在从句中即为 :my father works with the engineer.

　　13. D. whose 引导定语从句 ,在从句中作主语 family 的定语 .

　　14. A. that 引导定语从句 ,因为先行词是 all, 所以只能选用 that 引导 .

　　15. D. the same …… ..as 是固定用法 , as 引导定语从句时 ,可以作主语 ,宾语或表语 .在本句话中 ,as 作从句的主语 .

　　16. D. such ……… as 是固定用法 ,as引导定语从句时 ,可以作主语 ,宾语或表语 .在本题中 ,as 作表语 .

　　17. B. as 作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时 as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as 在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中 ,as作宾语 .

　　18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much 是主句 ,with whom I went to the concert 是定语从句 .with whom 放在从句中为 :I went to the concert with Li Ming.

　　19. C. as 引导定语从句时通常构成 such … as或 the same … as固定搭配， 其中 such 和 same 修饰其后的名词，as 为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as 在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such 修饰单数名词时 ,要用 such a ……..,本题中 such books, such 直接修饰复数名词 .

　　20. B. things 和 persons 是先行词 .当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人 ,又表示物的名词时 ,其关系代词要用 that.

　　21. D. who 引导非限制性定语从句 ,who 作从句的主语 .

　　22. C. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.

　　23. D. 先行词 person后有两个定语从句 ,第一个从句省略了关系代词 whom. 因为 , hom 作从句中 met 的宾语 ,可以省略 .第二个从句 who could do it.who 在从句中作主语 ,不可省略。

　　24. A. whose title 引导非限制性定语从句 ,whose title 也可以说成 the title of which 定语从句专项练习题(附答案详解)。

　　25. A. for which 引导定语从句 ,使用介词 for,是来自于从句中的固定短语 be famous for " 以…… 而闻名 "。

　　26. C. 当先行词被 such 修饰时 ,引导定语从句的关系代词要用 as. As在本从句中作主语。

　　27. A. 两个先行词 the day 都是表示时间的名词 ,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语 ,因此要用关系副词 when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词 spent的宾语 ,因此要用关系代词 which 或 that来引导定语从句 。

　　28. D. 在 way、 distance、 direction 等词后的定语从句中，常用 that 来代替 “ in (或其他介词 )+which ”、when或 where，而 that 常可省略。

　　29. D. for which 在定语从句中作原因状语 ,可用 why 来替代。

　　30. B. which I have looked after 构成一个非限制性定语从句。