每日一练河南专升本阅读理解专项（12.6）

　　2024年河南专升本考试时间为4月1日，距离考试越来越近，为了帮助考生能取得高分，下面库课李老师给考生整理了每日一练河南专升本阅读理解专项，希望对考生有帮助。

　　每日一练河南专升本阅读理解专项

　　Chinese scientists have completed the construction of a rover (探测车), which is planned to be used in the country’s first mission to Mars in 2020, Chinese media reported, citing space experts. The planned mission includes orbiting (绕轨道而行), landing and moving on the surface of Mars, according to the Global Times newspaper.

　　If the mission succeeds, scientists will be able to study the planet’s atmosphere, as well as topographical (地形学的), geological and magnetic field features, which will help to get a clue about the origin and evolution of Mars and the entire Solar System. At the same time, the main goal of the mission is to find possible signs of life on Mars, as well as to help scientists understand whether conditions on Mars may change in the future so that the planet will be suitable for human life.

　　According to earlier reports, China will launch its first mission to Mars in July or August 2020. It is due to be launched by the Changzheng 5 (“Long March 5”) rocket from the Wenchang cosmodrome in Hainan Province.

　　The heavy lift launch vehicle is designed to directly bring the probe to the transitional Earth-Mars orbit. According to preliminary calculations, it will take seven months to reach the surface of the Red Planet. If the mission succeeds, the probe will send data to Earth in 2021.

　　【1】Which content is NOT included in China’s mission to Mars in 2020?

　　A. Orbiting.

　　B. Landing.

　　C. Moving on the surface of Mars.

　　D. Launch manned spacecraft.

　　【2】What would the study of the planet’s atmosphere, topographical, geological and magnetic field features help with?

　　A. It would help scientists study the origin and evolution of Mars and the Solar System.

　　B. It would help scientists launch more rovers in the future.

　　C. It would help scientists to turn Mars into a livable planet.

　　D. It would help scientists launch manned spacecraft in the future.

　　【3】What is the main goal of the mission?

　　A. To study Mars as well as the entire Solar System.

　　B. To find possible signs of life on Mars.

　　C. To change the conditions of Mars so that humans can live on Mars someday.

　　D. To showcase China’s power of space research.

　　【4】From where will “Long March 5” be launched?

　　A. July 2020.

　　B. August 2020.

　　C. The Wenchang cosmodrome in Hainan Province.

　　D. The Wenchang cosmodrome in Henan Province.

　　【5】What does the “launch vehicle” refer to in the last paragraph?

　　A. The Wenchang cosmodrome.

　　B. Martian rover.

　　C. Changzheng 5.

　　D. Martian probe.

　　【1】D【解析】根据第一段Chinese scientists have completed the construction of a rover... The planned mission includes orbiting, landing and moving on the surface of Mars, according to the Global Times newspaper.可知，orbiting, landing and moving on the surface of Mars都包含在内，所以答案是D

　　【2】A【解析】根据第二段中If the mission succeeds, scientists will be able to study the planet’s atmosphere, as well as topographical, geological and magnetic field features, which will help to get a clue about the origin and evolution of Mars and the entire Solar System.可知，研究火星的大气层，以及地形、地质和磁场特征，将有助于获得有关火星和整个太阳系起源和演化的线索。故答案是A

　　【3】B【解析】根据第二段At the same time, the main goal of the mission is to find possible signs of life on Mars, as well as to help…可知，答案是B

　　【4】C【解析】根据第三段It is due to be launched by the Changzheng 5 (“Long March 5”) rocket from the Wenchang cosmodrome in Hainan Province.可知，答案是C

　　【5】C【解析】联系The heavy lift launch vehicle is designed to…及上文It is due to be launched by the Changzheng 5 (“Long March 5”) rocket可知，launch vehicle指代上文中的Changzheng 5