甘肃专升本英语阅读理解练习关于计算机发展迅猛的好坏

　　甘肃专升本2021年的招生政策已经公布了，库课网校分享给大家甘肃专升本英语阅读理解练习题，希望能给甘肃专升本的考生带来帮助。

　　This is not the world we know. This world is controlled by computers. Men andwomen can be seen, but they are following orders given to them by machines. The machines were designed by mad scientists, but at some point even the mad scientists were taken over by their super-inventions.

　　Does this sound familiar? You have probably read something like it in magazines or books, or seen it in a film. Why is it so popular? One of the reasons is that it reflects the fears of many people; fear of the unknown, fear of what is not understood or, at least, fear of something that is not completely understood.

　　The fact is that every day it seems that computers take control of another area of our lives. Some factory jobs are now done by robots and the robots are controlled by computers. Our bank accounts are managed by computers. At the airport, our tickets are sold by a computer. Certainly, many of these operations are made more efficient by computers, but our admiration is sometimes mixed with unsafe feelings. And this lack of safety is caused by the fact that we do not know how computers do these things, and we really don’t know what they might do next.

　　But we can find out how computers work, and once we understand them, we can use computers instead of worrying about being used by them. Today, there is a new generation of computer wizards (奇才) who know exactly how computers get things done. These young men and women, usually university students, are happy to sit for hours, sometimes for days, designing programs, not eating, not sleeping, but discovering what can be done by these wonderful slaves which they have learned to control. These computer wizards have learned to use the computer and search for new tasks for their machines.

　　1. We can know that the scientists who designed the machines_____________.

　　A. are careless in their daily life

　　B. are unkind and cruel

　　C. are out of their mind

　　D. have great abilities

　　2. The reason why many people are afraid of computers is that____________.

　　A. they don't know anything about computers

　　B. they haven't really understood computers

　　C. there are so many computer games

　　D. computers are often down

　　3. The author mentions computer wizards in order to point out that ____________.

　　A. computers can be controlled by man

　　B. there should be more people devoted to computers

　　C. only young people are interested in computers

　　D. more time and energy is required to control computers

　　4. This passage is probably written to suggest that ____________.

　　A. some day computers can deal with all human problems

　　B. computers can be used in place of traveling to our jobs

　　C. people should not fear computers

　　D. computer technology will not meet people’s needs in various situations

　　5. The author's attitude (态度) towards widely used computers is_________.

　　A. positive

　　B. anxious

　　C. worried

　　D. curious

　　译文

　　这不是我们所知道的世界。这个世界是由计算机控制的。可以看到男人和女人，但是他们遵循机器给他们的命令。这些机器是由疯狂的科学家设计的，但是在某些时候，甚至疯狂的科学家也被他们的超级发明所接管。

　　这听起来很熟悉吗?您可能已经在杂志或书籍中阅读过类似内容，或在电影中看到过此类内容。为什么这么受欢迎?原因之一是它反映了许多人的恐惧。害怕未知，害怕不了解，或者至少害怕不完全了解。

　　事实是，似乎每天计算机都可以控制我们生活的另一个领域。现在，一些工厂作业由机器人完成，并且机器人由计算机控制。我们的银行帐户由计算机管理。在机场，我们的机票是通过计算机出售的。当然，这些操作中的许多操作都可以通过计算机来提高效率，但是我们的钦佩有时会带来不安全的感觉。而这种缺乏安全性的原因是，我们不知道计算机如何处理这些事情，而且我们真的不知道下一步该怎么做。

　　但是，我们可以找到计算机的工作方式，一旦了解了计算机，便可以使用计算机，而不必担心被计算机使用。如今，出现了新一代的计算机向导(奇才)，他们确切地知道计算机是如何完成任务的。这些年轻人，通常是大学生，很高兴坐几个小时，有时坐几天，设计程序，不吃饭，不睡觉，但是发现这些已学会控制的出色奴隶可以做什么。这些计算机向导已学会使用计算机并为其计算机搜索新任务。

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