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> 2024年统招专升本英语模拟题(单选+阅读理解)

2024年统招专升本英语模拟题(单选+阅读理解)

2023-07-11 17:00:17 来源: 库课网校 阅读: 2368 编辑: 吴老师

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  1.Don't complain about the bitterness of life. You'll get more if you find something ______ to do.

  A.worth

  B.worthy

  C.worthwhile

  D.worthless

  2.The boss asked us to discuss everything ______ before we made the final project.

  A.in detail

  B.in general

  C.on purpose

  D.on time

  3.They promise us that all the missing ducks _____ by the end of next week.

  A.have found

  B.will have found

  C.had been found

  D.will have been found

  4.After a lot of investigation, I reach the _______ that the project will not succeed.

  A.context

  B.content

  C.conclusion

  D.contract

  5.Much _______ my surprise, she never complains about her hard and dirty work.

  A.to

  B.in

  C.from

  D.off

  6. The scientist and his achievements()you told me about are admired by us all.

  A.which

  B.who

  C.that

  D.whose

  7.Give up smoking, ()you will have a healthy body.

  A.or

  B.and

  C.lest

  D.otherwise

  8. In terms of artistic value, it is hard to say that one country's art form is greater than()of another.

  A.that

  B.one

  C.it

  D.this

  9.(), I went back to my dormitory unhappy in the evening.

  A.With anything done

  B.With something doing

  C.With nothing done

  D.With nothing done

  10.He's decided to visit the house and see if it is worth().

  A.to buying

  B.to buy

  C.buying

  D.being bought

  参考答案

  1、【翻译】‍不要抱怨生活的苦涩。如果你找到一些重要的事情来做,你会得到更多。

  【考点】词义辨析

  【精析】C worth:有……价值,值……钱,常用于be worth sth.和sth. be worth doing结构中;worthy:值得(或应得)……的,常作表语或后置定语,常用于be worthy of sth.结构中,也可表示“值得尊敬的”,此时常作定语;worthwhile:值得花时间(或花钱、努力等),重要的,可作定语和表语,常用于It is/was worthwhile doing/to do sth.结构中;worthless:无价值的,没用的,(人)品质坏的,可作定语和表语,无比较级和最高级。根据句意和用法可知,选C。此外,带有前缀a-的形容词,即表语形容词,如asleep, alike, alive, alone, absent(缺席的)等,修饰名词时,应后置;present作形容词时,如果意为“现存的,当前的”,作前置定语,且只能用在名词之前,而如果意为“(人)出席,在场”,常作后置定语。形容词和限定词修饰名词时的排序也是考查重点,多个形容词和限定词修饰同一个名词时的顺序是:限定词(冠词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、数词等)+一般描绘性形容词、特征形容词+表示大小、长短、高低、形状的形容词+表示年龄、新旧的形容词+表示颜色的形容词+表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词+表示物质、材料的形容词+表示作用、类别的形容词+名词。

  2、【翻译】‍老板要求我们在制定出最终方案之前详细地讨论一切事情。‍‍

  【考点】词义辨析

  【精析】A in detail:详细地;in general:通常,总的说来;on purpose:故意,有意地;on time:准时。根据句意可知,选A。常考的含有in的短语还有:in a word(简言之,总之), in advance(预先,超前), in conclusion(综上所述,最后), all in all(总的说来), in other words(换言之), in particular(特别,尤其), in any event(不管怎样), in astonishment(惊讶地), in need(需要帮助的), in danger(处于危险之中), in disorder(混乱), in doubt(不肯定,不确定), in effect/fact/reality(实际上,事实上), in opposition to(强烈反对,对比), in contrast to(与……形成对比), in good/bad condition(情况良好/不好,处于良好/糟糕的状态), in hand(在掌握中,在手头), in need of(需要), in operation(工作中,使用中), in order(正常,就绪,妥当), in person(亲身,亲自), in public(公开地), in regard to/in respect of(关于), in support of(支持), in search of(寻找,查找), in the event of(倘若发生), in the light of(考虑到,鉴于), in trouble(处于困境中), in view of(由于), in turn(依次,相应地,转而), in vain(徒劳无益)。常考的含有on的短语还有:on a trip(旅行), on duty(值班), on strike(罢工), on schedule(如期,按照预定时间), on account of(由于,因为), on the contrary(与此相反,恰恰相反), on occasion(s)(有时,偶尔), on sale(出售,减价出售), on stage(在舞台上)。

  3、【翻译】他们向我们保证,到下周末前所有丢失的鸭子都将被找到。‍

  【考点】动词时态和语态

  【精析】D 分析句子结构可知,句中包含一个that引导的宾语从句。根据从句中的时间状语by the end of next week(到下周末前)可知,从句应用将来完成时,表示在将来某时之前或某动作发生之前已经完成的动作。根据句意可知,all the missing ducks和find(找到)之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态,即从句谓语动词应用“will/shall have been+过去分词”的形式。故选D。将来完成时可表示在将来某时之前或某动作发生之前已经完成的动作,也可表示一个持续到将来某时之前或某动作发生之前的动作。一般来说,如果句中出现了“by+将来时间”构成的时间状语,就应用将来完成时。

  4、【翻译】经过大量的调查,我得出结论:这个项目不会成功。

  【考点】词语搭配

  【精析】C reach/come to/draw/arrive at the conclusion为固定短语,意为“得出结论”。context:(事情发生的)背景,上下文,语境;content:含量,(书、讲话、节目等的)主题,主要内容,用作复数时表示“所含之物,内容,(书的)目录”;contract:合同,合约,契约。故选C。

  5、【翻译】令我非常惊讶的是,她从不抱怨自己又苦又脏的工作。[考点]‍‍‍‍词语搭配【精析】A (much) to one's surprise为固定搭配,意为“令某人(非常)惊讶的是”。故选A。常考的“to one's+名词”的短语还有:to one's advantage(对某人有利), to one's benefit(对某人有利、有好处), to one's delight(令某人高兴的是), to one's regret(令某人遗憾的是), to one's disappointment(令某人失望的是), to one's satisfaction(令某人满意的是), to one's shame(令某人惭愧的是), to one's astonishment/amazement(令某人惊讶的是), to one's relief(令某人庆幸的是)。

  6、【翻译】你对我提及的这位科学家和他的成就让我们所有人敬佩不已。

  【考点】定语从句

  【精析】C 分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个定语从句,先行词为The scientist and his achievements,分别表示人和物,所以定语从句要用that引导,不能使用which或who。whose在定语从句中作定语,故可排除。故选C。

  7、【翻译】戒烟吧,你将会有一个健康的身体。

  【考点】词义辨析

  【精析】B 本题考查“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型,and表示顺承,or表示转折。根据句意可知,这里表示顺承,所以应用and连接。lest:以免,引导目的状语从句;otherwise:否则,表转折,均不符合题意。故选B。

  8、【翻译】就艺术价值而言,很难说一个国家的艺术形式比另一个国家的艺术形式更好。

  【考点】词义辨析

  【精析】A that常用来指代上文提到的单数可数名词或不可数名词;one表示同类人或事物中的任何一个,表示泛指;it指代上文提到的同一个事物;this常用来指代下文将要提及的单数可数名词或不可数名词。本句为避免重复,应用that替代前面的art form。another指的是another country。故选A。

  9、【翻译】由于什么也没做成,晚上我很不开心地回到了宿舍。

  【考点】词义辨析

  【精析】C anything:任何东西,任何事物;something:某事,某物;nothing:没有什么,没有事。根据句中的unhappy可知,前面应该用nothing;又因为nothing与do之间存在着逻辑上的动宾关系,且表示已完成,所以要用过去分词done。故选C。

  10、【翻译】他已经决定去参观那所房子了,看它是否值得购买。

  【考点】非谓语动词

  【精析】C worth:值得……的,后面常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,其中动名词应用主动形式表示被动意义。另外,也可以将sth. be worth doing视为固定用法,意为“某事值得做”。故选C。

  阅读理解:

  Have you eaten too much over the holidays? You should try fidgeting for a while. Those people around you might not like it, but scratching(moving your nails against a part of your body) and twitching(moving suddenly and quickly when you don' t want to) are important ways of burning up calories.American researchers have found that some people's squirming(continuously turning your body when nervous) and wiggling(moving in small movements, especially from side to side) equal several miles of slow running each day.The scientists, basing the National Institute of Health's laboratory in Phoenix, Arizona, are studying why some people get fat and others stay slim.In one study, each of 177 people spent 24 hours in a room in the institute where the amount of energy was measured by their oxygen and carbon dioxide levels. By the end of the day, some people had burned up 800 calories in toe-tapping(moving the front part of your feet up and down), finger-drumming(hitting your fingers continuously and lightly against something hard) and other nervous habits. However, others had burned up only 100 calories.The researchers have found that slim women fidget more than fat women, but there is no significant difference among men. Heavy people burn up more energy when they fidget than thin people do.

  问题

  1.Which of the following can be used to explain the meaning of “fidgeting”(Para. 1)?

  A.Scratching and twitching.

  B.Squirming and wiggling.

  C.Slow running.

  D.Moving one's body nervously.

  【参考答案】D

  【考点】词语理解题

  【精析】D 通读全文可知,文中提到了很多fidgeting的动作:scratching, twitching, squirming, wiggling, toe-tapping, finger-drumming。根据第四段第二句“…and other nervous habits.”并结合常识可知,这些都是人在紧张时做的习惯动作。由此可推知,fidget意为“烦躁,坐立不安”。四个选项中D项与其意思最接近。A、B两项只是其中一方面;C项是一种运动,均不符合题意。故选D。

  2.Scientists have found in the experiment that().

  A.the energy burned up by fat people when they fidget is more than that burned up by thin people when they fidget

  B.some people's fidgeting burned up more than 800 calories, but some people's fidgeting burned up less than 100 calories

  C.slim women fidget more than fat women but fat men fidget more than thin men

  D.thin men fidget more than fat men

  【参考答案】A

  【考点】事实细节题

  【精析】A 根据最后一段最后一句“Heavy people burn up more energy when they fidget than thin people do.”可知,在坐立不安时,胖人比瘦人消耗的能量更多,所以A项正确。根据第四段最后两句“…some people had burned up 800 calories…others had burned up only 100 calories.”可知,在坐立不安时,一些人消耗了800卡路里,另一些人只消耗了100卡路里,所以B项不正确。根据最后一段第一句“The researchers have found that slim women fidget more than fat women, but there is no significant difference among men.”可知,研究人员发现,苗条的女性比肥胖的女性更容易坐立不安,但在男性中却没有明显的差异,所以C、D两项不正确。故选A。

  3.Researchers think a fidgeting habit to be().

  A.a way to lose fat

  B.a nervous habit annoying the people around

  C.a better kind of exercise than slow running

  D.a habit of thin people

  【参考答案】A

  【考点】推理判断题

  【精析】A 根据第一段最后一句“…scratching…and twitching…are important ways of burning up calories.”,第二段“…squirming…and wiggling…equal several miles of slow running each day.”和第四段第二句“…some people had burned up 800 calories in toe-tapping…finger-drumming…and other nervous habits.”可知,研究人员发现人在坐立不安时所做的习惯动作能够帮助消耗卡路里。由此可推知,科学家们认为人在坐立不安时所做的一些习惯动作是一种减肥的方法。故选A。

  4. What is the author's attitude towards the fidgeting habit?

  A.Confident.

  B.Negative.

  C.Satisfied.

  D.Objective.

  【参考答案】D

  【考点】观点态度题

  【精析】D 通读全文可知,本文通过研究人员的研究发现告诉读者,人在坐立不安时的动作可以减肥,有些人消耗较多的卡路里,而有些人消耗的卡路里比较少;苗条的女性比肥胖的女性更容易坐立不安,但这在男性中却没有太大差异;胖的人比瘦的人在坐立不安时消耗的能量更多。文章并没有表达作者的个人观点,所以作者是以客观的态度说明研究人员所做的研究及其发现的。confident:自信的;negative:否定的,消极的;satisfied:满足的;objective:客观的。故选D。

  5.The best title for this passage would be() .

  A.Burning up Calories

  B.Slim People and Fat People

  C.Fidgeting Helps Lose Fat

  D.Research on Fat People

  【参考答案】C

  【考点】主旨大意题

  【精析】C 通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了研究人员通过研究发现,人在坐立不安时的习惯动作能够消耗卡路里,从而帮助减肥。故选C。

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