2023年山西专升本英语真题及答案(部分)

　　山西省2023年专升本考试真题官方并未公布，下面是库课小编根据考生回忆版整理的专升本英语单选及作文题真题，2024年的考生可以参考一下。

　　一、选择题:

　　1.We have learned 500 words ___________ the beginning of this term.

　　A. For

　　B.from

　　C.after

　　D.since

　　答案解析: D 此题考查词义辨析以及现在完成时态。A选项for的意思:为了，由于B选项 from 的意思:来自于;C选项 after的意思:在.………之后;D选项 since的意思:自从，由于，因为。 since 加过去的某个时间点，可用完成时态，

　　2.There is a table____________the dining hall.

　　A.in the front of

　　B.in front of

　　C.on the front of

　　D.on front of

　　答案解析:A

　　此题考查短语识记A选项inthe frontof 翻译为:在某一物体内部的前面;B选项 in front of 翻译为:在某一物体外部的前面。因为题干中 dining hal是餐厅的意思，为某一空间内，故不考虑C和 D。题目翻译:在餐厅里的前边有一张桌子。

　　3.You'd better ask Mary___________it's good or not.

　　A.which

　　B.that

　　C.whether

　　D.if

　　答案解析: C 考查whether ornot搭配，翻译为:无论与否

　　题目翻译:无论好与不好，你最好都问一下Mary

　　4. ___________myboss goes,she always carries her mobile phones.

　　A.Whoever

　　B.Whatever

　　C.Whenever

　　D.Wherever

　　答案解析: D 考查词义辨析，whoever无论是谁:whatever无论什么;whenever无论何时; wherever 无论在哪里。

　　题目翻译:无论我的老板去哪里，她都会带上她的移动电话。

　　5.The heavy rain ___________ many traffic accidents last month

　　A. resulted in

　　B.resulted from

　　C.caused by

　　D.caused for

　　答案解析: A resultin 导致;result from 由于:caused by 归因于:causedfor 对......的理由。

　　题目翻译:在上个月，大雨导致了很多交通事故。

　　6.Don't forget ___________ those books when you are free.

　　A.to read

　　B.reading

　　C.read

　　D.to reading

　　答案解析:forget to do 忘记要去做某事; forget doing 忘记做过某事

　　题目翻译:当你有空的时候，不要忘记阅读这些书籍。

　　I'll never forget seeing the Great Wall for the first time.(forget doing 忘记做过某事) Don't forget to come earlier next time.(forget to do 忘记要去做某事)

　　7.Quite a number of football payers have the experience of ___________ from one

　　team to another

　　A.transforming

　　B.transplanting

　　C.transferring

　　D.transmitting

　　答案解析: C 此题考查对于trans----前缀的理解以及词义辨析。transform变形;transplant 移植;transfer 转让，转学，转会;transmit 传输，发送

　　题目翻译:相当多的足球运动员都有从一只球队转会到另一只球队的经历

　　8.John will probably fly on the same plane as his brother___________yesterday.

　　A.has done

　　B.will do

　　C.did

　　D.does

　　答案解析:C 考查时态，has done 现在完成时;will do一般将来时;did一般过去时;does一般现在时， 由题目中 yesterday 可知，考查一般过去时。

　　题目翻译:John将可能搭乘与他兄弟昨天搭乘一样的飞机

　　9. ___________ foryour help,we'd never have been able to solve the problem

　　and finish the task in such poor conditions

　　A. Had it not

　　B.Had it not been

　　C.lf it was not

　　D.If we had not been

　　答案解析:B 此题考查虚拟语气，由题目中后半句中would have been 可以判断出是对过去的虚拟，那么前半句的谓语动词需要用 had done 形式; 同时还需要注意条件句中有 had，可以省略 if。

　　题目翻译:要是没有你的帮助，我们在如此差的环境下几乎不可能解决问题并完成任务。

　　10.It is unnecessary for the students who study hard to consider the ___________offailingin the final examination

　　A.danger

　　B.possibility

　　C.waning

　　D.surprise

　　答案解析:B 此题考查词义辨析，danger 危险;possibility可能性;warning 警告;surprise 惊喜，惊讶。

　　题目翻译:努力学习的学生是没有必要去考虑期末考试失败的。

　　作文(20分)

　　李平在图书馆写论文不小心把Jack-的笔记本电脑丢了，请你帮李平给Jack写封道歉信，商量这件事。

　　1交代事情的原由及经过

　　2.商量解决办法

　　3.再次表达歉意

　　参考美程冲刺讲义写作第六部分道歉信模板。

　　(六)道歉信:

　　由于考试中写作者学生的身份，道歉信考察的重点多着重于“自己未能完成约定”或者“无法按时赴约”等。情况一:因忙碌无法完成约定

　　首段:表达歉意，写信目的

　　Iam writing to thank you for your invitation to dinner evening. Unfortunately, it is much to my regret that i cannot join you and your family.

　　中间段:陈述原因，补救方案

　　I will be fully occupied then for an important exa tomorrow, which makes me feel terribly sorry for missing the chance of such a happy get-t all of you enjoy a good time.

　　范文:

　　Dear jack,

　　首段:表达歉意，写信目的

　　Iam writing to thank you for your generosity to lend me your computer. Unfortunately, it is much to my sorry that i lost it at library

　　中间段:陈述原因，补救方案

　　Iwas very occupied then for my essay writing and did not take it with me when i leftwhich makes me feel terribly sorry for losing your computer, and i hope that you could forgive mycarelessness and accept my sincere apology.

　　It is possible for you and me to have a private meeting afterward? I do long for a chat with you about buying you a newone for you and offer you some cash as my compensation.

　　尾段:

　　I repeat my apology again.Please do not hesitate to drop me a line about your preferable date. Looking forward to your early reply.

　　Yours, Li Ping

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