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> 专升本英语阅读理解猜词意小技巧

专升本英语阅读理解猜词意小技巧

2022-10-12 14:26:34 来源: 库课网校 阅读: 744 编辑: 王老师

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  1.利用上下文词语意义的互相联系猜测词义

  Example:

  Jogging has become very popular in some countries,It is believed to be a good exercise for old people.

  “Jogging”的意思通过“a good exercise for old people”可以推断出是一种适合老年人的剧烈的运动方式。

  2.利用文章中词与词的同义和反义关系猜测词义

  Example:

  If you happened to be sitting in the woods outside the city,you might have witnessed a strange sight.You would have seen a very proud looking man riding along horseback,saying something.

  在文章中可以很容易地判断出“witnesss”的同义关系词是“seen”,因此“witness”就是看见的意思。

  3.利用文章中对词的定义猜测词义

  Example:

  Such experiences are not unusual for the amateur conchologists,people who collect shells.

  Conchologists的意思可以根据该词后面的同位解释“people who collect shells”理解为收集贝壳的人或贝壳收藏家。

  4.利用文章中对词的举例及解释猜测词义

  Example:

  Today young couples who are just starting their households of ten spend lots of their money on appliances,for instance,washing machines,refrigerators and color TVs.

  通过所举的例子(washing machines,refrigerators and color TVs)可以看出,“appliances”应是这些名词的总称,即“家用电器”。

  5.利用构词法知识(前缀和后缀)猜测词义

  Example:

  They overestimate the interviewee‘s ability and asked him many difficult questions.

  “estimate”是“估计”的意思,“over-”是前缀,意为“过分,过度,超过”等,因此“overestimate”就是“高估”的意思。

  同时,英文中有各种各样的前、后缀可构成名词、形容词、动词、副词等,这些词缀需要平时不断地积累和记忆。掌握构词法也是扩大词汇量和猜测生词词义的最佳办法。

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