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> 统招专升本英语词汇与语法结构题

统招专升本英语词汇与语法结构题

2022-08-29 16:38:41 来源: 库课网校 阅读: 961 编辑: 李老师

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       2022年各省专升本考试已经结束,为了帮助考生能取得高分,下面库课李老师给考生整理了统招专升本英语词汇与语法结构题,考生在考前可先来练练手,争取考出高分。

       统招专升本英语词汇与语法结构题

  1. The man was sent to prison for six months, guilty of theft.

  A. being found B. having been found

  C. having found D. to have been found

  答案

  【精析】B。句法结构。本句的意思是:这个人因犯偷窃罪而被判入狱6个月。考查分词做状语:分析句子结构可知应用现在分词短语做状语,表示原因。根据时间状语for six months可知应用完成时,又因为 The man和find为动宾关系,因此应用被动,故选B。动词不定式不能做原因状语。

  2. The weather fine, we decided to £50 out for a picnic.

  A. would be B. was C. be D.being

  答案

  【精析】D。非谓语动词。本句的意思是:由于天气很好,我们决定去野餐。分词独立主格结构:分析 句子结构可知这里只能用分词形式并且其逻辑主语是The weather,与句子主语we不同,因此构成独立主格结 构。

  3. Electronic computers would people who do not share a common language to talk to each other.

  A.make B. let C. have D. enable

  答案

  【精析】D。词语搭配。本句的意思是:电子计算机可以使讲不同语言的人相互交谈。动词搭配题: enable somebody to do something意为“使某人能够做某事”;make, let和have三词后均跟不带to的动词不定式 做宾语补足语。

  4.She wanted .

  A.the roof repaired and to paint the fence

  B.to repair the roof and fence painted

  C.the roof repaired and the fence painted

  D.the roof repaired and the fence to be painted

  答案

  【精析】C。句法结构。本句的意思是:她想把屋顶维修一下,并把篱笆墙油漆一下。平行结构题:这是由并列连词and连接的两个复合宾语结构,都做wanted的宾语。want something done意为“想让某物被......"

  5. We'll go out for dinner there is not much food in the house.

  A. as B. although C. unless D. even if

  答案

  【精析】A。词义辨析。本句的意思是:我们要出去吃晚饭,因为家里食品不多了。连词词义辨析题:根据题意,应填入一个表示因果关系的连词。as意为“由于,因为”;although意为“尽管”;unless意为“除非”; even意为“甚至 "。

  6. Mr. Black was in the , standing there dumbfounded, not knowing what to do.

  A. dark B. dusk C. dawn D. dam

  答案

  【精析】A。词义辨析。本句的意思是:布莱克先生不知情,站在那里目瞪口呆,不知怎么办好。名词词义辨析题:in the dark意为“在黑暗中,不知情,蒙在鼓里” ;dusk意为“薄暮,黄昏”;dawn意为“黎明,破晓”;dam意为“大坝”。

  7. A beam of light will not bend round corners unless to do so with the help of a reflecting device.

  A. made B. to be made C. being made D. having made

  答案

  【精析】A。句法结构。本句的意思是:如果没有反射装置,光线不能在拐角处转弯。省略句题:完整 的句子应是:unless it is made to do so with the help of a reflecting device.当部分状语从句的主语和主句主语一致 且谓语为be动词时,从句主谓可省略。从句中主语it即主句中的a beam of light, 因此可省略。

  8.I caught a of the car before it disappeared around the corner of the street.

  A. glimpse B. watch C. stare D. glance

  答案

  【精析】A。词义辨析。本句的意思是:小轿车消失在街道拐弯处时,我瞥了一眼。名词词义辨析题: glimpse和glance都有“一瞥,匆匆一看”的意思,但搭配不同,如:to get/catch a glimpse of意为“瞥见 ",而to cast/dart/shoot a glance of 意为“向 看—眼”,glance 常与 at 或 after 连用。

  9.Not only the books but also the money in the room.

  A. are locked up B. lock up

  C. is locked up D. having been locked up

  答案

  【精析】C。句法结构。本句的意思是:被锁进那间屋子的不仅仅有书,还有钱。主谓一致题:在not only... but also...结构之后的谓语动词的数要遵循就近原则;money是不可数名词,故其谓语动词应用单数形式。

  10. When there is food left over from a meal, an housewife will not dispose of it but save it for another occasion.

  A. economic B. economical

  C. economy D. economist

  答案

  【精析】B。词义辨析。本句的意思是:当一顿饭有剩余时,一个节俭的主妇是不会把它扔掉的,而会把它留到下顿吃。有关“经济”的词汇词义辨析题:economical意为“节俭的,节约的”;economic意为“经济学 的,经济上的”;economy意为“经济"(名词);economist意为“经济学家”

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