专升本英语语法整理

　　英语这个科目在专升本考试中占据非常重要的地位，为了帮助考生能取得好成绩，下面库课李老师给考生带来了专升本英语语法，对于正在备考的考生来说，一定要好好备考，争取考出好成绩。

　　形容词、副词及其比较级

　　1.形容词的句法功能

　　形容词在句中做定语、表语和主语。考生应注意：

　　(1)以 “a” 开头的形容词如 alone, alike, asleep, awake 等不能做前置定语，可做表语或后置定语。

　　(2)某些以副词词缀 “-ly” 结尾的词是形容词，如 friendly, leisurely, lovely 等。

　　(3)下列动词既是实义动词又是系动词，注意用做系动词时，要求形容词做表语：remain, keep, become, get, grow, go, come, turn, stay, stand, run, prove, seem, appear, look。

　　2.考比较级时，考生应把握

　　(1)形容词和副词比较级的形式是否和比较连词对应出现，即是否符合原级比较及比较级的结构。如：

　　Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often as good as, or better than an actual performance.

　　On the whole, ambitious students are more likely to succeed in their studies than are those with little ambition.

　　(2)比较的成分是否属于同类事物或同类概念。

　　如：The number of registered participants in this year’s marathon was half that of last year’s.

　　Young readers, more often than not, find the novels of Dickens far more exciting than Thackeray’s.

　　(3)比较级的修饰语如 a little, a lot, the, any, even, far, hardly, lots, much, rather，还有表示倍数比较的词等，他们的位置是：修饰语+as…as…, 或修饰语+more…than…。

　　如：Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills seven times more people each year than automobile accidents. “Do you regret paying five hundred dollars for the painting?” “No, I would gladly have paid twice as much for it.”

　　(4)下列词和短语不用比较级形式却表示比较概念：

　　inferior，minor，senior，prior，prefer to，superior，major，junior，preferable，differ from，compared with，in comparison with，different from，rather than。

　　如：Their watch is superior to all the other watches on the market.