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> 河南专升本英语备考知识点反意疑问句

河南专升本英语备考知识点反意疑问句

2022-03-16 09:24:17 来源: 库课网校 阅读: 2083 编辑: 李老师

2023专升本

  反意疑问句(Disjunctive Question)当说话人对某种情况不甚有把握,或需进一步证实时,便可使用反意疑问句。

  反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句,主要有两部分组成:陈述部分 + 疑问部分

  主要有两种类型:

  陈述部分(肯定) + 疑问部分(否定) 陈述部分(否定) + 疑问部分(肯定)It’s cold today, isn’t it? 今天天气冷,不是吗?He doesn’t like it, does he? 他不喜欢,是吗?

  少数情况:祈使句部分(肯定)+ 疑问部分(肯定)Let us go, will you? 让我们去吧,好吗?

  NO.1

  代词

  01

  当陈述部分的主语是this, that, these, those时,疑问部分的主语分别用it和they。This is important, isn't it? 这很重要,不是吗?These aren't his books, are they? 这些不是他的书,对吧?

  02

  当陈述部分的主语是everything, something, anything, nothing时,疑问部分的主语采用it。Everything is all right, isn't it? 一切正常,不是吗?Nothing can stop us, can it? 没有什么可以阻挡我们,对吧?

  03

  当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one等合成代词时,疑问部分的主语要采用they,有时用he。Everybody knows this, doesn't he/ don't they?人人都知道这一点,不是吗?Nobody phoned while I was out, did they?我外出时没人打电话,对吧No one wants to go, do they?没人想走,是吗?

  NO.2

  There be

  01There won't be any concert this Saturday evening, will there?这个星期六晚上没有音乐会,是吗?There used to be a peach tree in the garden, wasn't there?以前在花园里有一棵桃树,对吧?

  NO.3

  助动词

  01当陈述部分的谓语动词含有系动词,助动词,情态动词时,疑问部分重复这些动词。He is a teacher, isn't? 他是教师,对吧?You can solve the problem, can't you? 你能解决这个问题,不是吗?

  02当陈述部分的谓语动词含有had better, would rather, would like时,疑问部分相应的变化。You'd better go now, hadn't you?你最好现在就走,不是吗?He'd like to go, wouldn't he?他要走,是吗?You'd rather go there early, wouldn't you?你最好早些去那里,不是吗?

  03当陈述部分的谓语动词含有have to, had to时,疑问部分用don't或didn't。We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?明天我们必须8点到达那儿,不是吗?They had to take the early train, didn't they?他们要赶早班火车,不是吗?

  NO.4

  must

  01表示“必须”时,采用如下格式:must, mustn’t/ must, needn’tThey must clean the floor after school, mustn’t they?They must clean the floor after school, needn’t they?放学后他们必须扫地,是不是?

  02表示“禁止”时,采用如下格式:mustn’t, may

  They mustn’t take the book out of the library, may they?他们不能把书拿出图书馆,是吗?

  03must表示“准是”的意思是,采用:must be, aren’t

  They must be playing football on the sports ground, aren’t they?他们准是在操场上踢足球,是不是?You must have misheard, haven’t you? You must have misheard, didn’t you? 你一定是听错了,是不是?

  NO.5

  Ought to

  01主干部分ought to, 附加部分shouldn’t(美国用法)主干部分ought to, 附加部分oughtn’t(英国用法)

  We ought to buy a new car, oughtn’t we? (英国用法)We ought to buy a new car, shouldn’t we? (美国用法)我们应该买辆新车,不是吗?


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