2022年专升本英语阅读理解及答案(1.13)

　　2021年专升本已经结束，各个省份考试重难点都已经公布。练习题对于大家来说是非常重要的，下面库课小编为大家整理了专升本英语阅读理解的练习题及答案，2022年参加专升本考试的同学可以练习下。

　　Unlike Britain, the US does not have a national health care service. Most peoplebuy medical insurance to help pay for medical care. The government only helps payfor some medical care for the old and the people who are on low incomes. Theproblems of those who cannot afford insurance have become an important political subject.

　　In Britain，when people are ill, they usually go to a family doctor first.However,people in America sometimes go straight to an expert. Children are usually taken to adoctor who is an expert in the treatment of children. In Britain,if a patient needs tosee a specialist doctor, his family doctor will usually recommend a specialist,whichwill save more time and money both for the patients and the public fund(基金).In Britain, doctors do not go to people's homes when they are ill.People always makeappointments to see the doctor in the doctor's office. In a serious situation, people callfor an ambulance.In America, hospitals must treat all seriously ill patients,even ifthey do not have medical insurance. The government will then help pay for some ofthe cost of the medical care.

　　1.The majority of Americans pay for medical care_

　　A. through the national health care service

　　B. by buying medical insurance

　　C. with the help of the government

　　D. by increasing their income

　　2.Most people buy insurance___.

　　A. to help to live on their low incomes

　　B. to pay for their own medical care

　　C. to improve the national health care service

　　D. to solve one of the important political problems

　　3.What do British people usually do when they are ill?

　　A. They go to see their family doctor first.

　　B. They go to see a specialist doctor first.

　　C.They call for a specialist doctor.

　　D. They call for a family doctor.

　　4.In the US, seriously ill patients will__.

　　A. be treated if they have an insurance

　　B.go to see the doctor by making an appointment

　　C.receive treatment even without insurance

　　D. normally go to see an expert for treatment

　　5.Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?

　　A. Health Care in the United States and Britain

　　B.Types of Doctors in the United States

　　C. Treatment of Sick Children in the United States

　　D.Medical Insurance in the United States and Britain

　　答案与解析:

　　1.[考点]事实细节题

　　【精析】B根据第一段第一、二句“…the US…Most people buy medical insuranceto help pay for medical care.”可知，在美国，大多数人通过买医疗保险来帮助支付医疗保健的费用。故选B。

　　2.[考点]事实细节题

　　【精析】B根据第一段第二句“Most people buy medical insurance to help pay formedical care.”可知，大多数人通过买医疗保险来帮助支付医疗保健的费用。故选B。

　　3.[考点]事实细节题

　　【精析】A根据第二段第一句“In Britain, when people are ill，they usually go to afamily doctor first.”可知，在英国，人们生病时通常会先去找家庭医生。故选A。

　　4.[考点]事实细节题

　　【精析】C根据第三段倒数第二句“In America, hospitals must treat all seriously illpatients, even if they do not have medical insurance.”可知，在美国，医院必须治疗所有的重病患者，即使他们没有医疗保险。故选C。

　　5.[考点]主旨大意题

　　【精析】A通读全文可知，第一段主要介绍了美国医疗保健的情况;第二、三段主要对比介绍了在英国和美国就医的不同情况。A项(美国与英国的医疗保健)最符合文章内容。故选A。