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> 河南专升本英语介词短语搭配

河南专升本英语介词短语搭配

2022-01-12 09:20:55 来源: 库课网校 阅读: 2415 编辑: 李老师

2023专升本

  2022年河南专升本考试还没有到来,为了帮助考生能取得一个好成绩,下面库课李老师给考生整理了河南专升本英语介词短语搭配,考生在考前可认真查看,多记忆一下,争取考出高分。

  1. 表示地点位置的介词

  1) at ,in, on, to

  at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近,旁边”

  in (1)表示 在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。

  on 表示毗邻,接壤

  to 表示在……范围外,不强调是否接壤

  He arrived at the station at ten.

  He is sitting at the desk.

  He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.

  Jiangsu lies in the east of China.

  Russia lies on the north of China.

  Fujian is to the south of Jiangsu Province.

  2) above, over, on 在……上

  above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直,与 below 相对;

  over 指垂直的上方,与 under 相对,但 over 与物体有一定的空间,不直接接触。

  on 表示某物体上面并与之接触。

  The bird is flying above my head.

  There is a bridge over the river.

  He put his watch on the desk.

  3) below, under 在……下面

  under 表示在…正下方

  below 表示在……下,不一定在正下方

  There is a cat under the table.

  Please write your name below the line.

  2. 表示时间的介词

  1) in , on,at 在……时

  in 表示较长时间,如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般(非特指)的早、中、晚等。

  如 in the 20 th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January, in the morning, in the night, in one’s life , in one’s thirties 等。

  on 表示具体某一天及其早、中、晚。

  如 on May 1 st , on Monday, on New Year’s Day, on a cold night in January, on a fine morning, on Sunday afternoon 等。

  at 表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间,或泛指圣诞节,复活节等。

  如 at 3:20, at this time of year, at the beginning of, at the end of …, at the age of …, at Christmas, at night, at noon, at this moment等。

  注意:在 last, next, this, that, some, every 等词之前一律不用介词。如:We meet every day.

  2) in, after 在……之后

  “in +一段时间”表示将来的一段时间以后;

  “after+一段时间”表示过去的一段时间以后;

  “after+将来点时间”表示将来的某一时刻以后。

  My mother will come back in three or four days.

  He arrived after five months.

  She will appear after five o’clock this afternoon.

  3) from, since 自从……

  from 仅说明什么时候开始,不说明某动作或情况持续多久;

  since 表示某动作或情况持续至说话时刻,通常与完成时连用。

  He studied the piano from the age of three.

  They have lived here since 1978.

  4) after, behind 在……之后

  after 主要用于表示时间;

  behind 主要用于表示位置。

  We shall leave after lunch.

  Lucy is hiding behind an old house.

  3. 表运动方向的介词:

  across, through 通过,穿过

  across 表示横过,即从物体表面通过,与 on 有关;

  through 穿过,即从物体内部穿过,与 in 有关。

  She swam across the river.

  He walked through the forest.

  4. 表示 “ 在 …… 之间 ” 的介词:between, among

  between 指在两个人或两个事物之间;

  among 指在三个或三个以上的人或事物之间。

  There is a football match between Class One and Class Two on the playground.

  The teacher is standing among the students.

  ★注意:但有时说的虽然是三个以上的人或东西,如果强调的是两两相互间接关系,适用于 between。如:Agreements were made between the different countries.

  在谈到一些事物或一组事物,而把它们视为分居两边时用 between。如:The little valley lies between high mountains.。在谈事物间的差别时,总是用 between。如:They don’t know the difference between wheat, oats and barley.

  5. 表示其他意义的介词

  1) on ,about 关于

  on :表示这本书,这篇文章或演说是严肃的,或学术性的,可供专门研究这一问题的人

  about:表示内容较为普通,不那么正式。

  There will be a lecture on economics this afternoon.

  He is writing a book on cooking.

  He told me a lot about his life in the summer vocation.

  2 ) by, with, in : 表示方法、手段、工具

  by: 以……方法、手段或泛指某种交通工具;

  with : 表示用 …工具、手段,一般接具体的工具和手段;

  in : 表示用…方式,用…语言(语调、笔墨、颜色)等;

  He makes a living by selling newspapers.

  He broke the window with a stone.

  The foreigner spoke to us in English.

  3) except, besides 除了

  except 除……之外,不包括在内;

  besides 除……之外,包括在内。

  Except Mr. Wang, we went to see the film.(王先生没去)

  Besides Mr. Wang, we also went to see the film.(王先生也去了)

  6 、in the corner, 表示在角落里,in 指角的内面

  on the corner:表示“在角上”,on 指的不是内面,也不是外面,而含内外兼有之意

  at the corner :“在拐角处”,at 指的是拐角外附近的外面

  The lamp stands in the corner of the room.

  I met with him at the street corner.

  He sat on the corner of the table.

  7 、 in the end, “最后”、“终于”,可单独使用,后不接介词 of。

  at the end of:“在……末梢”,“到……尽头”,既可指时间,也可以指地上或物体。

  by the end of:“在……结束时”,“到……末为止”解,只能指时间。不可单独使用。

  In the end they reached a place of safety.

  At the end of the road stands a beautiful garden.

  They decided to have an English evening at the end of this week.

  By the end of last month he had finished the novel.

  8 、 besides: 指“除了……还有”(包含在内)

  except :指“除……之外”(不包含在内)

  but :与 except 意思近似,表示“除了……外”经常用在 no, all, nobody, anywhere, everything 等和其他疑问词后面。

  except for :指“除……之外”(排除的是不同类别的东西)

  All went out besides me.

  We study English besides maths and Chinese.

  All went out except me.

  I never saw him reading anything but the newspaper.

  His diary is good except for a few spelling mistakes.

  9 、 in charge of :“由谁负责、照顾、管理”,后面则跟照管的人\\物

  in the charge of :“由谁负责、照顾、管理”, 后面则跟照管的人

  Who is in charge of the project?

  The project is in the charge of an engineer.。

  10 、 as :“作为”、“以……地位或身份”解。

  如:Let me speak to you as a father.

  like:作“象……一样”解。

  如:Let me speak to you like a father.(事实上不是父亲)。

  11 、 in front of : “在……前面”的意思(在某物外部的前面)

  in the front of :“在……前部”的意思(在某物内部的前面)。

  There is a desk in front of the blackboard./

  The boy sat in the front of the car.。

  12 、 in:通常表示位置。

  如:We walked in the park.

  into :表示动向,不表示目的地或位置。

  如:We walked into the park.


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