河南专升本英语非谓语动词考点归纳

　　2022年河南专升本考试时间为6月份，对于正在备考的考生来说，下面库课李老师给考生整理了河南专升本英语非谓语动词考点归纳，考生在考前可认真查看，争取考出一个好成绩。

　　一. 常接to do的搭配

　　(1)动词+to do：

　　decide/determine, learn, want, expect/ hope;refuse, manage, wish, pretend; offer, promise, choose, plan;agree, ask/ beg, help等记忆口诀：决心学会想希望，拒绝设法愿假装;主动答应选计划，同意请求帮一帮。

　　(2)动词+sb./sth. +to do：

　　如：want, get, wish, expect, ask, tell, order, command, beg, permit, help, advise, persuade, allow, prepare, cause, force, drive, forbid, encourage, call on, wait for, invite, teach, remind, request, prefer, train, warn等注：特殊动词常跟不带to的不定式作宾补，但变为被动语态后，不定式的to不能省略。这类特殊动词有：记忆口诀：五看三使役：see/look/watch/notice/observe, make/let/have

　　二听一感半帮助：hear/listen to, feel, (to) help

　　主动to字要离去，被动to字要回府。

　　(3)It形式主语

　　① It + be + 形容词 + for/of ... + to doIt be + difficult/easy/important/impossible/necessary(修饰事情)... for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是……的It be + careless/clever/foolish/silly/stupid/kind/brave(修饰人)... of sb. to do sth.某人做某事是……的It is important for me to learn a foreign language.It is kind of you to help me.② It + be +名词词组 + to do常用名词词组：a pity, a fact, a pity, a shame, an honour, a questionIt’s a pity to leave so early.③ It + takes (sb.)+ 时间(金钱)+ to doIt will take a whole day to get to the top of the mountain on foot. 步行将花费一整天时间到达山顶。

　　二. 常接doing的搭配

　　(1)动词+doing：

　　consider, suggest/ advise, look forward to, excuse/ pardon;admit, succeed in, delay/ put off;avoid, miss, keep/ keep on, practice;deny, finish, enjoy, appreciate;forbid, imagine, risk; can’t help, mind, allow/ permit, escape等记忆口诀：考虑建议盼原谅，承认成功要推迟。避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏。

　　禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡。

　　(2)介词+doing

　　无论是普通介词还是含介词的动词短语，一般情况下要用doing作宾语。常见短语比如：be used to (习惯于) + doing be accustomed to (习惯于) + doingbe opposed to (反对) + doing object to (反对) + doinglead to (导致) + doing be devoted to (献身于) + doing(devote oneself to doing)stick to (坚持，坚守) + doing get down to (着手) + doingpay attention to (注意) + doing reduce sb./sth.to (使沦为) + doinglook forward to (期待) + doing resort to(依靠，求助于) + doingMr. Smith gave up smoking according to his doctor’s advice.Jealousy and anger usually lead to doing the wrong thing.

　　(3)固定短语句型

　　spend .../have difficulty + (in) doing 花费……/有困难做某事They spend two hours in doing excise every day.We have much difficulty (in) understanding what he says.

　　三. 接to do和doing后意义不同的单词

　　四. 易混感官动词，使役动词

　　(1)感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, hear, feel等(以see为例)see sb./sth. doing sth 看见……正在做see sb./sth. do sth 看见……做了

　　(2)使役动词 make, let, have, getmake sb./sth. do 让……做make sb./sth. done 让……被做let sb./sth. do 让……做let sb./sth. be done 让……被做have sb./sth. do 让……做某事have sb./sth. doing 让……持续做某事have sb./sth. done 让……被做get sb./sth. to do 使……做某事get sb./sth. doing 使……正在做某事get sb./sth. done 使……被做

　　(3)固定搭配 leave, keep, find, catchleave sb./sth. doing 让……处于某种状态She always leaves the light burning all night long.He left me waiting outside in the rain.leave sth. undone/unfinished/unsettled/untouched 留下……未做I’m sorry I’ve left some of your questions unanswered.leave sb. to do 留下某人去做某事We must leave the children to settle their affairs themselves.keep sb./sth. doing 使……一直做keep sb./sth. done 使……被(表示被动且完成，或表示状态)find sb./sth. doing 发现……正在做某事find sb./sth. done 发现……已经(表示完成或状态)catch sb./sth. doing 撞见……正在做某事