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1、queue up 排队;列队
例:You have to queue up at the bus stop. 在公交车站你得排队。
拓:queue up for sth. 为某事而排队 line up 排队
2、answer for 对……负责,付出代价
例:You'll answer for your rudeness one day. 总有一天你会因你的无礼行为而付出代价。
3、be responsible for 对……负责
例:All pilots are responsible for their passengers' safety. 所有飞行员都应对乘客的安全负责。
4、rather than 而不是用
例:I think I'll have a cold drink rather than coffee. 我想喝冷饮,不想喝咖啡。
拓:would... rather than... 宁愿……也不愿意…… 如:Rather than travel by car, I'd prefer to walk. 与其乘汽车旅行,我宁可走路。
5、in addition 除此之外;另外
例:You need money and time, in addition, you need diligence. 你需要金钱和时间,此外,你还需要努力。
6、attempt to do sth 试图做某事
例:I would be the last to attempt to answer the question. 我是最不可能去尝试回答这个问题的。
拓:make an attempt to do sth. 尝试做某事
7、figure out 算出;想出;解决;理解
例:It didn't take the children long to figure out the correct answer. 孩子们没有花很多时间就算出了正确的答案。
I can't figure out why he is absent. 我弄不明白他为什么缺席。
8、charge sb. with 控告某人犯有……罪行;以……指控某人
例:He charged me with neglecting my duty. 他指控我玩忽职守。
9、in view of 鉴于
例:In view of this, we'll start earlier. 考虑到这点,我们将提早开始。
10、just now 刚刚
例:He ran into his friends on the street just now. 他刚才在街上与朋友偶然相遇。
11、keep on doing 继续进行;反复地做
例:You will end up in debt if you keep on spending money like that. 你要是老这样花钱,总有一天要负债。
辨:keep on doing:指中间有休息、停顿地继续做某事。
keep doing:指持续不断、一直保持这个状态,中间没有任何停顿。
12、kind of 有点儿;有几分
例:She looks kind of pale after her illness. 她生病后脸色有些苍白。
13、make progress 取得进步,有进展
例:She is eager to make progress in her work. 她在工作中锐意进取。
14、on purpose 故意地;有目的地
例:He knocked the old man down on purpose. 他故意把那个老人撞倒了。
15、out of date 过时的;老式的;陈旧的
例:Your handbag is out of date this year. 你的手提包今年过时了。
拓:up to date 最近的;最新的