2022年河南专升本英语阅读理解模拟试题及答案(8.27)

　　阅读理解：

　　There was a pilot and four people in a small plane. Suddenly there was something wrong with the machine while it was flying in the air. The smoke was everywhere in the plane. The pilot told the people there were only four parachutes(降落伞). They all became worried and started to make excuses. “I must go to mend the machine,” said the pilot, taking one of the parachutes. There was nothing he could do so he jumped out. The first person stood up. “I am a doctor,” he said. “I help people live longer and I save lives.” He also took a parachute and jumped out. The next person said, “I must have a parachute. I am a very clever person. I have to attend an important sports match. I know I'll win the game because I'll be the cleverest person there.” He picked up a pack and jumped out. Two men were left: an old businessman and a young mountain climber. By this time the plane was going down fast. The businessman said, “Young man, I'm old but you're still young. You take the last parachute.” The young mountain climber smiled. “Don't worry,” he said, “we can both jump to safety because there are still two parachutes. Just now the clever person jumped out with my backpack.”

　　问题：

　　1.The clever man jumped out with .

　　A.nothing  B.the pack of the climber  C.two parachutes  D.a parachute

　　【参考答案】B[考点]事实细节题【精析】B 根据最后那位年轻登山者的话“…Just now the clever person jumped out with my backpack.”可知，那个聪明人带着那位年轻登山者的背包跳了下去。故选B。

　　2.From the story we know would be dead.

　　A.the businessman

　　B.the pilot

　　C.the doctor

　　D.the clever man

　　【参考答案】D[考点]推理判断题【精析】D 根据最后那位年轻登山者的话“…Just now the clever person jumped out with my backpack.”可知，那个聪明人把登山者的背包误当成降落伞，他带着背包从飞机上跳了下去，而其他四个人都各有一个降落伞。由此可推知，由于没有降落伞，那个聪明人可能会摔死。故选D。

　　3. was a kind-hearted man.

　　A.The mountain climber

　　B.The businessman

　　C.The doctor

　　D.The pilot

　　【参考答案】B

　　[考点]推理判断题

　　【精析】B 通读全文可知，飞机上总共有5个人，飞行员借口说自己要去修机器，医生说自己要活下来拯救生命，聪明人说因为自己很聪明所以要活下来参加一个重要比赛，在面对危险时，他们都首先想到了自己，只有商人不是这样，在以为只剩下一个降落伞时，他主动要把这个降落伞让给年轻的登山者。由此可推知，商人是一个善良的人。故选B。

　　4.From the passage, we can know that the clever man .

　　A.is not clever at all

　　B.is kind

　　C.is not selfish

　　D.is very clever

　　【参考答案】A[考点]推理判断题【精析】A 根据文章内容可知，那个聪明人捡起一个背包就跳了下去，根据年轻登山者的话可知，这是他的背包，那个聪明人连降落伞和背包都没有分清。由此可推知，那个聪明人并不聪明。故选A。

　　5.All the people became worried because .

　　A.they were afraid the plane would be broken and there were not enough parachutes for each person

　　B.there was too much smoke and they couldn't jump out from the plane

　　C.they saw the pilot jump out first

　　D.they could not find the parachute

　　【参考答案】A

　　[考点]推理判断题

　　【精析】A 根据第一句“There was a pilot and four people in a small plane.”可知，在这架小飞机上有一个飞行员和4个人，总共5个人。飞机在飞行过程中出了故障，飞行员告诉乘客飞机上只有4个降落伞，于是飞机上的人都变得担心和焦虑起来，担心的原因是飞机要坠毁了，然而没有足够的降落伞供每个人使用。故选A。