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1.I was very tired. Otherwise, I () to the theatre with you for the new film.
A.had gone
B.have gone
C.would have gone
D.must have gone
【翻译】我非常累。不然的话,我就和你一起去看新电影了。[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C 分析句子结构可知,本句包含了一个otherwise引出的含蓄条件句,表示与过去事实相反的假设,所以后面句子的谓语动词应用“would have+过去分词”的形式。故选C。
2. () before we leave the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.
A.Had they arrived
B.Were they to arrive
C.Were they arriving
D.Would they arrive
【翻译】如果他们在后天我们离开之前赶到,我们还可以举办一场很棒的晚宴。[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B 分析句子结构可知,本句包含一个省略if的虚拟条件句,表示对将来情况的假设,所以主句谓语动词应用“should/would/could/might+动词原形”的形式,从句谓语动词用过去式(be用were)或“should/were to+动词原形”的形式。省略if时,应把were, should或had提至句首。故选B。
3. () suggestions you make, he will turn a deaf ear to them.
A.What
B.Which
C.Whatever
D.However
【翻译】无论你提什么建议,他都将对此置之不理。[考点]状语从句
【精析】C whatever 相当于no matter what ,意为“无论什么”,可以引导让步状语从句,用来修饰后面的名词suggestions。however意为“无论如何”,常修饰形容词或副词,不符合题意。故选C。
4. Jack worked late into the night, () he had not finished even half of the job.
A.only finding
B.only found
C.only find
D.only to find
【翻译】杰克工作到深夜,结果却发现自己连一半工作也没完成。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D 现在分词(短语)和不定式(短语)都可以用来表示结果。现在分词往往表示一种自然的、合乎逻辑的结果,而不定式往往表示一种出乎意料的或令人失望的结果,且常与only搭配使用。根据句意可知,此处应用“only+不定式”结构。故选D。
5.Few houses in this district () the terrible earthquake and many people were killed.
A.lasted
B.survived
C.deserved
D.passed
【翻译】在这场可怕的地震中该地区保留下来的房屋寥寥无几,并且许多人都死了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】B last:持续,维持;survive:幸存,继续存在;deserve:值得,应受;pass:通过,经过。根据句意可知,选B。