注册账号
快捷登录 密码登录
快捷登录 密码登录
找回密码
设置密码
绑定手机号
1.The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work () by next year.
A.has been completed
B.has completed
C.will have been completed
D.will have completed
【翻译】北京市长称,所有的建设工作将会在明年之前完成。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】C 根据句中的时间状语by next year(到明年)可知,此处表示到将来这一时间点之前已经完成了某事,所以应用将来完成时,即“will have+过去分词”的形式。根据句意可知,work和complete之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以从句应用将来完成时的被动形式,即“will have been+过去分词”的形式。故选C。
2. Mary as well as her sisters () Chinese in China.
A.are studying
B.have studied
C.is studying
D.study
【翻译】玛丽和她的姐妹们正在中国学习汉语。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】C 当主语是由with, as well as, along with等词连接的并列主语时,谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致。句中前面的主语是Mary,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选C。
3. It was not until December 31 () we finally got a letter from him.
A.that
B.when
C.which
D.then
【翻译】直到12月31日,我们才最终收到他的来信。
[考点]强调句
【精析】A 分析句子结构可知,本句包含了“It/is was not until…that…”强调句型。本句强调的是时间状语not until December 31,只能用that连接。故选A。
4. He was very excited to read the news()Mo Yan had won the Nobel Prize for literature.
A.which
B.what
C.how
D.that
【翻译】他很高兴看到莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖的新闻。[考点]同位语从句【精析】D 分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是同位语从句,是对抽象名词news(消息)的解释说明,且从句成分完整,所以应用在从句中不充当任何语法成分,只起连接作用的that。故选D。
5.Before leaving the village, he visited the old house () he spent his childhood.
A.in which
B.which
C.to which
D.on which
【翻译】在离开村庄前,他去看了自己在那里度过童年的老房子。[考点]定语从句【精析】A 分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个定语从句,指代表示地点的先行词the old house,所以空处应用in which或关系副词where引导,在从句中作地点状语,相当于in the old house。故选A。