2021年湖南工学院专升本《英语》考试样卷(阅读理解与写作)

　　湖南工学院公布了2021年湖南专升本招生专业的各科目考试大纲，在《英语》考试大纲中，还十分贴心的制作了一份考试样卷，下面是2021年湖南工学院专升本《英语》考试样卷第三部分阅读理解、写作的试题。

　　2021年湖南工学院专升本《英语》考试样卷(阅读理解与写作部分)

　　Part III Reading Comprehension (30%)

　　Section A

　　Directions: There are 10 statements given below. You are required to decide whether they are true, false or not given based on your understanding of the following passage.

　　Using Music to Change Your Mood

　　Everyone knows that listening to music when feeling bad can provide a relief. Music can also reduce stress, make depression more bearable and help you relax.

　　All the benefits of music can only be got if the listener enjoys the music he is listening to. If the listener dislikes the music or finds it boring, it will have a negative effect on him instead of a positive one.

　　Now let’s examine what most of us do when it comes to listening to music. We usually just listen to a play list and allow a program to randomly (任意地)select the songs we are going to listen to.

　　This is where the problem lies. What if you liked the first song but found the second one boring? What if the third one was a motivating song while the fourth didn’t suit your emotions? What do you think the result will be?

　　What you’ll have is an emotional mess! The first song will lift your mood a little. The second will make you a little bored. The third will motivate you and then the fourth will put you down. In the end you’ll end up feeling worse than before.

　　I strongly recommend dividing your play list into different small lists. For example, a list for relaxation, a list for motivation and so on. Another very important thing you must do is to get rid of the old music that you are bored of. Besides, don’t listen to songs with negative words or messages.

　　The music you listen to can delay your recovery from breakups(分手)by months and months! People who listen to romantic songs after breakups recover 10 times slower than those who don’t. So be careful with your play list if you want to recover faster.

　　51. Music is believed to have a comforting effect.

　　A. True B. False C. Not Given

　　52. One can benefit from all kinds of music.

　　A. True B. False C. Not Given

　　53. People tend to listen to music selectively.

　　A. True B. False C. Not Given

　　54. People generally prefer motivating songs.

　　A. True B. False C. Not Given

　　55. You should listen to songs that suit your emotions.

　　A. True B. False C. Not Given

　　56. It’s advisable to have different lists of songs.

　　A. True B. False C. Not Given

　　57. You should remove all of the old music from your list.

　　A. True B. False C. Not Given

　　58. People should listen to songs with positive words.

　　A. True B. False C. Not Given

　　59. Romantic songs help people recover from breakups faster.

　　A. True B. False C. Not Given

　　60. Many people like romantic songs.

　　A. True B. False C. Not Given

　　Section B

　　Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

　　Passage 1

　　There is a difference between science and technology. Science is a method of answering theoretical questions; technology is a method of solving practical problems. Science has to do with discovering the facts and relationships between observable phenomena in nature and with establishing theories that serve to organize these facts and relationships; technology has to do with tools, techniques, and procedures for implementing the finding of science.

　　Another distinction between science and technology has to do with the progress in each. Progress in science excludes the human factor. Scientists, who seek to comprehend the universe and know the truth within the highest degree of accuracy and certainty, cannot pay attention to their own or other people’s likes or dislikes or to popular ideas about the fitness of things. What scientists discover may shock or anger people-as did Darwin’s theory of evolution. But even an unpleasant truth is more than likely to be useful; besides, we have the choice of refusing to believe it! But hardly so with technology; we do not have the choice of refusing to hear the sonic boom produced by a supersonic aircraft flying overhead; we do not have the option of refusing to breathe polluted air; and we do not have the option of living in a non-atomic age. Unlike science progress, technology must be measured in terms of the human factor. The legitimate purpose of technology is to serve people in general, not merely some people; and future generations, not merely those who presently wish to gain advantage for themselves. Technology must be humanistic if it is to lead to a better world.

　　61. The difference between science and technology lies in that _____.

　　A. the former provides answers to theoretical questions while the latter to practical problems

　　B. the former seeks to comprehend the universe while the latter helps change the material world

　　C. the former aims to discover the inter-connections of facts and the rules that explain them while the latter, to discover new designs and ways of making the things we use in our daily life

　　D. all of the above

　　62. Which of the following may be representative of science?

　　A. The improvement of people’s life.

　　B. The theory of people’s life.

　　C. Farming tools.

　　D. Mass production.

　　63. According to the author, scientific theories _____.

　　A. must be strictly objective

　　B. usually take into consideration people’s likes and dislikes

　　C. should conform to popular opinions

　　D. always appear in perfect and finished forms

　　64. The author states that technology itself _____.

　　A. is responsible for widespread pollution and resource exhaustion

　　B. should serve those who wish to gain advantage for themselves

　　C. will lead to a better world if put to wise use

　　D. will inevitably be for bad purpose

　　65. The tone of the author in this passage is _____.

　　A. positive B. negative C. factual D. critical

　　Passage 2

　　In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p. m.. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it’ s a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.

　　In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U. S. A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U. S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. If a person is 5 minutes late, he will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.

　　66. “The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p. m..” Here “attached” means _____.

　　A. taken B. drawn C. given D. shown

　　67. Supposing one wants to make a telephone call at dawn, this would mean _____.

　　A. the matter is important

　　B. the matter is somewhat important

　　C. the matter requires immediate attention

　　D. it is a matter of life and death

　　68. According to this passage, time plays an important role in _____.

　　A. everyday life B. school life C. communications D. private life

　　69. The best title for this passage is _____.

　　A. the voices of time B. the importance of time

　　C. the importance of an announcement D. time and tide wait for no man

　　70. According to the passage, the author of the article may agree to which of the following statements?

　　A. It is appropriate to send your invitation cards three or four days before a dinner party date in U. S. A.

　　B. It may be appropriate to send your invitation to your guests three or four days before a dinner party date in some cultures.

　　C. It is best for one to make telephone calls at night because it costs much less.

　　D. If one is less than 5 minutes late, he has to make a short apology.

　　Part IV Writing (20%)

　　Directions: For this part, you are required to write a letter based on the following requirement. You should write at least 100 words.

　　假定你是李华，计划组织一次郊游，请给你的英国朋友Chris写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：

　　1、参加者;

　　2、时间、地点;

　　3、活动：登山、野餐等。

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