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> 陕西专升本英语单选练习题及参考答案(三)

陕西专升本英语单选练习题及参考答案(三)

2020-10-15 08:25:01 来源: 库课网校 阅读: 5047 编辑: 吴老师

库课网校

  库课网吴老师给大家分享一下陕西专升本英语单选练习题及参考答案,陕西专升本的考生可以做一下,测试一下自己的水平,今天分享的是英语单选练习题第三弹。

  1. It was that we felt very tired when we arrived.

  A. a so long journey、B. so a long journey

  C. such a long journey、D. such long a journey

  2. She to continue her sporting career once she has recovered from her injuries.

  A. undergoes B. intendsC. bothers D. hesitates

  3. We are confident that we our export sales by 15 percent by the end of this year.

  A. increase、B. had increased、C. would increase、D. will have increased

  4. She is my sister, but she often acts as if she my mother.

  A. is、B. was、C. were、D. had been

  5. Winter is the season of the year the days are short and the nights are long.

  A. where、B. when、C. that、D. on which

  6. for many years, the novelist suddenly became famous for his new work.

  A. Having ignored 、B. Having been ignored

  C. Ignoring 、D. To be ignored

  7. At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was .

  A. out of sight、B. out of reach

  C. out of order、D. out of place

  8. Where to get the materials at the meeting.

  A. have not discussed、B. have not been discussed

  C. has not discussed、D. has not been discussed

  9. fired, your medical insurance and other welfare would not be immediately cut off.

  A. Would you be、B. Should you be、C. Could you be、D. Might you be

  10. His eyes were filled with tears when he his family after a long separation. He so excited before in his life.

  A. meets; has never been、B. met; has never been

  C. meets; had never been、D. met; had never been

  11. According to the regulation, inspections to ensure that the systems are in good condition.

  A. demanded、B. have demanded 、C. be demanded、D. are demanded

  12. I had to wait for another two months to be able to have the car .

  A. fixing、B. fix 、C. to fix 、D. fixed

  13. 62 percent of the people surveyed said they always avoided their smart phones during meals.

  A. use、B. using、C. to use、D. used

  14. Most people were greatly shocked by the news the IT company had gone bankrupt.

  A. what 、B. how、 C. why 、D. that

  15. Of more than three hundred people in the airplane that crashed last week, only five miraculously.

  A. sustained、B. endured、C. survived、D. maintained

  答案及解析:

  1. 【翻译】路程太遥远了,以至于我们到达时感到很累。

  [考点]固定用法

  【精析】C本题考查“so/such…that…”的固定用法,意为“如此……以至于……”。so常用于“so+adj.+a(n)+单数名词”结构中。such常用于“such+a(n)+adj.+单数名词”或“such+adj.+复数可数名词/不可数名词”结构中。结合选项可知,空处应填so long a journey或such a long journey。故选C。

  2. 【翻译】她打算一旦从伤病中康复就继续自己的体育事业。

  [考点]词义辨析

  【精析】Bundergo:经历,经受,为及物动词;intend:打算,计划,intend to do意为“打算做……”;bother:费心,麻烦,bother to do意为“费心去做……”;hesitate:犹豫,迟疑不决,hesitate to do意为“犹豫做……”。根据句意可知,选B。

  3. 【翻译】我们有信心,到今年年底,我们的出口销售额将会增加15%。

  [考点]动词时态

  【精析】D根据句中的时间状语by the end of this year(到今年年底)可知,that引导的从句应用将来完成时,即谓语动词用“will/shall have+过去分词”的形式,表示在将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作。故选D。

  4. 【翻译】她是我的姐姐,但她总表现得好像她是我妈。

  [考点]虚拟语气

  【精析】C在as if/though引导的方式状语从句中,表示对现在情况的虚拟时,谓语动词一般要用过去式(be动词用were)。根据句意和acts可知,这里表示对现在情况的假设,所以空处应填were。故选C。

  5. 【翻译】冬天是一年中昼短夜长的季节。

  [考点]定语从句

  【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个定语从句,先行词为表示时间的season,且从句中缺少时间状语,所以应用关系副词when引导从句。season(季节)前面常用介词at, during或in,所以D项若改为at/during/in which也正确。故选B。

  6. 【翻译】被忽略了许多年后,这位小说家突然因他的新作品而出名。

  [考点]非谓语动词

  【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词形式,作时间状语。根据句意可知,the novelist和ignore之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且ignore所表示的动作发生在谓语动词became所表示的动作之前,所以应用现在分词的完成被动式,即“having been+过去分词”的形式,表示被动和完成。故选B。

  7. 【翻译】在火车站,母亲向她的女儿挥手告别,直到她看不见火车。

  [考点]词义辨析

  【精析】Aout of sight:看不见,在视野之外;out of reach:够不着,达不到;out of order:(机器等)出故障,不整洁;out of place:不得体,不适当。根据句意可知,选A。

  8. 【翻译】会议上还没讨论去哪里找这些材料。

  [考点]主谓一致和动词语态

  【精析】D不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)、“Wh+to do”和从句作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。本句的主语是Where to get the materials,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。根据句意可知,主语和discuss之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应用被动语态。故选D。

  9. 【翻译】如果你被解雇了,你的医疗保险和其他福利不会马上中断。

  [考点]虚拟语气

  【精析】B根据句意及主句中的would not be可知,本句是对将来情况的假设,所以从句谓语动词应用“should/were to+动词原形”的形式或过去式(be动词用were)。如果if引导的非真实条件句中含有were, should, had,可以省略if,并将were, should, had提至句首。结合选项可知,选B。

  10. 【翻译】当与长期分别的家人见面时,他的眼睛里充满了泪水。之前他从未如此激动过。

  [考点]动词时态

  【精析】D根据第一句中的were可知,本句陈述的是过去发生的事情,因此第一个空应用动词的过去式。根据句意和before(在……之前)可知,第二句的动作发生在第一句的动作之前,即发生在“过去的过去”,所以应用过去完成时,即谓语动词用“had+过去分词”的形式。故选D。

  11. 【翻译】根据该规定,要求对系统进行检查以确保其处于良好状态。

  [考点]动词时态和语态

  【精析】D根据句意和从句中的are可知,主句应用一般现在时。又因inspections和demand之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用一般现在时的被动语态,即谓语动词用“am/is/are+过去分词”的形式。故选D。

  12. 【翻译】我得再等两个月才能让人把车修好。

  [考点]非谓语动词

  【精析】D分析句子结构并结合句意可知,空处应用非谓语动词形式,且the car和fix之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词形式表被动。另外,也可将have sth. done当作固定用法,意为“让某事被(别人)做”。故选D。

  13. 【翻译】62%的被调查者表示,他们总是避免在用餐时使用智能手机。

  [考点]非谓语动词

  【精析】Bavoid doing sth.为固定用法,意为“避免做某事”,其中动名词作宾语。故选B。

  14. 【翻译】大多数人都对那家IT公司破产的消息感到极为震惊。

  [考点]同位语从句

  【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是同位语从句,是对news的解释说明,且从句成分完整,所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分且无词义的that引导。故选D。

  15. 【翻译】在上周坠毁的飞机上有300多人,其中只有5人奇迹般地生还了。

  [考点]词义辨析

  【精析】Csustain:维持,支撑;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:存活,幸存;maintain:维持,维护。根据句意可知,选C。


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