河南专升本英语阅读部分【解题训练】1-9

英语阅读理解2篇   

　　Although English is not as old as Chinese, it is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always creating(创造) new words, and we are often able to know where most words come from.
    Sometimes , however, no one may really know where a word comes from. Did you ever think about why hamburgers(汉堡包) are called hamburgers, especially when they are not made with ham(火腿)? About a hundred years ago, some men went to America from Europe. They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburg. They did not speak good English, but they ate good food. When some Americans saw them eating round pieces of beef(牛肉), they asked the Germans what it was. The Germans did not understand the question and answered, “We come from Hamburg.” One of these Americans owned a restaurant, and had an idea. He cooked some round pieces of beef like those which the men from Hamburg ate. Then he put each between two pieces of bread and started selling them. Such bread came to be called “hamburgers”. Today “hamburgers” are sold in many countries around the world.
    Whether this story is true or not, it certainly is interesting. Knowing why any word has a certain meaning is interesting. too. This reason, for most English words, can be found in any large English dictionary.
1. According to the writer, English is     .
   A. as old as Chinese                  B. older than German
   C. not so old as Chinese               D. very difficult to learn 
2. Hamburg is     .
   A. a kind of food                    B. a round piece of beef
   C. the name of a village               D. a city in Germany
3. According to the story,      .
   A. few Americans like hamburgers         B. hamburgers are made with beef
   C. hamburgers are made with ham          D. hamburgers were first sold about a century ago
4. According to the writer, which of the following can often be found in any large English dictionary?
   A. Where all the new words come from
   B. Where those Germans came from
   C. The reason why a word has a certain meaning 
   D. The reason why English is spoken around the world
5. According to the story, the word “hamburger” comes from     .
   A. China because it has a long history
   B. England because Germans don’t speak good English
   C. the round pieces of beef which those people from Hamburg were eating
   D. English speakers because they always create new words

 
    In 1933 an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker Walt Disney. He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disney’s cartoon(动画片) film for children. When Walt Disney heard Nash’s voice, he said “Stop! That’s our duck!”
    The duck was the now-famous Donald Duck, who first appeared in 1934 in the film The Wise Little Hen. Donald lived in an old houseboat(水上住家) and wore his sailor jacket and hat. Later that year he became a star after an eight-minute Mickey Mouse film. The cinema audience liked him because he was lazy and greedy(贪婪的), and because he lost his temper(发脾气) very quickly . and they loved his voice when he became angry with Mickey’s eight nephews(侄子). Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself, probably because he wasn’t a goody-goody like Mickey.
    In the 1930S,’ 40s and ‘50s Donald and hid friends Mickey , Goofy and Pluto made hundreds of Disney cartoons. He also made educational films about the place of the USA in the world, and safety in the home. Then in 1966 Donald Duck and his voice disappeared---there were no more new cartoons. 
    Clarence Nash died in February, 1985. But today’s children can still see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice.
1. Who made Donald Duck film?
   A. Mickey Mouse      B. Clarence Nash       C. Walt Disney        D. Pluto
2. When was the first Donald Duck film made?
   A.In 1933            B. In 1934             C. In 1966            D. In 1930
3. Who was Clarence Nash?
   A. A cartoonist      B. Donald Duck’s voice     C. A film-maker     D. A film star
4. Where do today’s children see Donald Duck?
   A. In new film      B. At the cinema         C. On television     D. At concerts
5. The underlined word audience in the second paragraph means     .
   A. reads   B.formal interview   C. law freedom   D. the people who watch a film at a cinema
6. The underlined word goody-goody in the second paragraph means a person who     .
   A. likes to appear to be faultless in behaviour
   B. who likes to appear to be faulty in behaviour
   C. dislikes to appear to be faultless in behaviour
   D. dislikes to be faulty in behaviour

虽然英文不如中文，但全世界很多人都说过。英语人士一直在创造（创造）新词，而且我们经常能够知道大多数单词来自哪里。
    然而有时候，没有人真的可以知道一个字来自哪里。你有没有想过为什么汉堡包（汉堡包）被称为汉堡包，特别是当他们不是用火腿（火腿）制作的时候？大约一百年前，有些男人从欧洲去了美国。他们来自德国的一个大城市叫汉堡。他们说英语不好，但吃的很好吃。当一些美国人看到他们吃了一块牛肉（牛肉）时，他们问德国人是什么。德国人不明白这个问题，回答说：“我们来自汉堡，”其中一个美国人拥有一家餐厅，并有一个想法。他煮熟了一些牛肉，就像汉堡吃的那些牛肉一样。然后他把每个面包放在两块面包之间，开始销售。这种面包被称为“汉堡包”。今天，“汉堡包”在全球许多国家销售。
    无论这个故事是否真实，这当然是有趣的。知道为什么任何一个词都有一定的含义是有趣的。太。这个原因，对于大多数英文单词，可以在任何大英文字典中找到。
1.据作者介绍，英文是。
   A.与中国人一样老B.比德国人
   老C.不如中国人D.很难学习
2.汉堡是。
   A.一种食物B.一块牛肉
   C.一个村庄的名字D.德国的一个城市
3.根据故事，
   A.几个美国人喜欢汉堡包B.汉堡包是用牛肉
   C.汉堡包是用火腿D.汉堡包是在大约一个世纪前首次出售的
4.根据作者，以下哪一个经常可以在任何大的英文字典中找到？
   A.所有的新词都来自
   B.那些德国人来自于
   C.一个词有一定意义
   的原因D.英语在世界各地讲的原因
5.根据故事，“汉堡包”来自 
   A.中国因为历史悠久
   B.英格兰，因为德国人不会说英语很好
   C.来自汉堡的那些牛肉的圆形碎片
   D.英语人士因为他们总是创造出新的话

 
    1933年，一个不知名的美国人Clarence Nash去看电影制作人沃尔特·迪斯尼。他有一个不寻常的声音，他想在迪斯尼的动画片（动画片）上为儿童工作。当沃尔特·迪斯尼听到纳什的声音时，他说：“停！这是我们的鸭子！“ 
    鸭子是现在着名的唐老鸭，他在1934年首次出现在电影”智慧小母鸡“中。唐纳德住在一个老船屋（水上住家），戴着水手夹克和帽子。那年晚些时候，他成了一个八分钟的米老鼠电影之后的明星。电影观众喜欢他，因为他懒洋洋的贪婪的，因为他很快失去了脾气（发脾气）。当他对米奇的八只侄子（侄子）生气时，他们也喜欢他的声音。不久之后，唐纳德比米老鼠自己更受欢迎，可能是因为他不像米奇那样好玩。
    在20世纪30年代，40年代和50年代，唐纳德和隐藏的朋友米奇，愚蠢和冥王星制作了数百种迪斯尼漫画。他还制作了关于美国在世界的地方和家庭安全的教育电影。然后在1966年唐老鸭和他的声音消失了 - 没有更多的新漫画。
    克拉伦斯·纳什于1985年2月去世，但今天的孩子们仍然可以看到电视上的旧漫画，听到这个有名的声音。
1.唐唐鸭是谁制作的？
   A.米老鼠B. Clarence Nash C.华特迪斯尼D.冥王星
2.什么时候第一个唐老鸭电影制作？
   A.在1933年B.在1934年C.在1966年D.在1930年
3.谁是克拉伦斯纳什？
   A.漫画家B.唐老鸭的声音C.电影制片人D.电影明星
4.今天的孩子们在哪里看到唐老鸭？
   A.在新电影中B.在电影院C.在电视上D.在音乐会
5.第二段的下划线的单词观众意味着。
   A.阅读B.formal面试C.法律自由D.在电影院看电影的人
6.第二段中下划线的词goody-goody是指一个人。
   A.喜欢在行为中似乎没有错误B.谁喜欢在行为中似乎有错误
   C.不喜欢在行为中似乎没有错误D.不喜欢行为错误

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