2022广东专升本英语练习

　　专升本英语练习

　　01

　　After interviewing several workers, she came to a (an) ___that their working conditions were very poor.

　　A.observation

　　B. illustration

　　C.conclusion

　　D.qualification

　　查看答案

　　本题答案为：C

　　come to a conclusion 得出结论

　　翻译：对工人的采访结束后，她得出他们工作条件很差的结论。

　　知识拓展

　　① observation 观察;观察力;注意;评论

　　The patient was kept under observation all night.

　　这位病人被观察了一整夜。

　　② illustration 说明;插图;图解;例证

　　He used photographs as illustration for his talk.

　　他用照片为他的演讲作图片说明。

　　③ conclusion 结尾;结论;结束

　　I found the conclusion of her story very exciting.

　　我觉得她那故事的结尾很激动人心。

　　④ qualification 资格;限制;资历

　　What sort of qualifications do you need for the job?

　　做这项工作需要什么资格?

　　02

　　It was _____of you to get up to catch the first bus so that you could avoid traffic jam.

　　A.reasonable

　　B. sensible

　　C.sentimental

　　D.sensitive

　　查看答案

　　本题答案为：B

　　It is +adj. +of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是…的

　　翻译：你起早去赶第一班公交车是非常明智的，因为这样可以避免交通堵塞。

　　知识拓展

　　① reasonable 理智的;合理的

　　The management took all reasonable safety precautions.

　　管理部门采取了一切合理的安全措施。

　　② sensible 明智的;合情理的

　　To wink at rudeness in children is not sensible.

　　对小孩粗鲁的行为视若无睹是不明智的。

　　③ sentimental 感伤的;感情的;多愁善感的

　　She did it for sentimental reasons.

　　她出于情感的缘故做了此事。

　　④ sensitive 灵敏的;敏感的

　　Don't be so sensitive and I was not criticizing you.

　　别那么敏感,我不是在批评你。

　　03

　　Silk and nylon look alike but they _____ in origin and cost.

　　A.refer

　　B. infer

　　C. differ

　　D.prefer

　　查看答案

　　本题答案为：C

　　differ in 在某方面不同

　　翻译：丝绸和尼龙看似很像，但是他们在原材料和成本方面是不同的。

　　知识拓展

　　① refer v.参考;谈及

　　You can refer to a dictionary if necessary.

　　如果有必要，你可以参考字典。

　　② infer v. 推断;猜测;暗示

　　We can infer the meaning of the word in the context.

　　我们可以从上下文中推断这个词的含义。

　　③ differ v. 不同;有区别

　　They differ widely in their opinions.

　　他们的意见分歧很大。

　　④ prefer v.宁可;较喜欢

　　I would prefer to stay home rather than go out on such a rainy day.

　　在这种雨天，我宁可待在家也不出门

　　04

　　After the war, Germany became one of Europe’s most _____ countries.

　　A.prosperous

　　B.improved

　　C. swift

　　D.interested

　　查看答案

　　本题答案为：A

　　翻译：战后德国成为欧洲最繁荣的国家之一。

　　知识拓展

　　① prosperous adj. 繁荣的;兴旺的

　　At no time has the country been more prosperous than at present.

　　我国任何时候都没有现在这样繁荣。

　　② improve v. 改善;改进;提高

　　Your work will get by, but try to improve it.

　　你的工作勉强通过了,但要设法改善它。

　　③ swift adj. 快的;迅速的;敏捷的

　　His landing is both swift and sure.

　　他的落地既快又稳。

　　④ interested 感兴趣的;有利害关系的

　　He is very interested in what are called popular songs.

　　他对所谓的流行歌曲很感兴趣。

　　05

　　What we would like you to know is that we greatly _____your timely help.

　　A.compliment

　　B.appreciate

　　C.thank

　　D.attach

　　查看答案

　　本题答案为：B

　　thank sb. for sth. 因为某事感谢某人;

　　appreciate 后接感谢具体的事。

　　翻译：我们想让你知道的就是我们十分感激你及时的帮助。

　　知识拓展

　　① compliment 称赞;恭维

　　I was embarrassed by their compliment.

　　对他们的称赞我感到很不安。

　　② appreciate 欣赏;赏识;感激

　　I really appreciate his complete absorption in his work.

　　我很欣赏他对工作的极端专注。

　　③ thank 感谢;谢谢

　　I don't know how I can possibly thank you enough.

　　我不知道该怎样来感谢你才好。

　　④ attach 附上;系上;贴上

　　I attach a copy of my notes for your information.

　　我附上笔记一份供你参考。

　　06

　　New computers are soon out of date since newer models are ______ constantly.

　　A.turned up

　　B.turned over

　　C.turned down

　　D.turned out

　　查看答案

　　本题答案为：D

　　out of date=out of fashion 过时;不再流行

　　翻译：新电脑很快就过时了，因为更新的机型不断被生产出来。

　　知识拓展

　　①turn up 调大;改进，好转; 出现

　　For some reason she didn't turn up.

　　由于某种原因，她没有来。

　　② turn over 翻过来;周转;移交

　　This supermarket turns over its stock very rapidly.

　　这家超级商场商品周转很快。

　　③ turn down 调低;拒绝

　　I turn down the offer.

　　我拒绝那个提议。

　　④ turn out 结果是;生产;出现;证明是

　　The film turned out to be a great success.

　　这部影片结果大获成功。