2022河南专升本英语阅读理解真题

　　河南专升本考试采用“英语+专业课”的模式，满分300分，英语150分，专业课150分，没有单科线。总分是300分，为了帮助考生能取得一个高分，下面库课李老师给考生整理了2022河南专升本英语阅读理解真题，考生可在考前提前练练手。

　　阅读理解：

　　We are all interested in equality, but while some people try to protect the school examination system in the name of equality, others, still in the name of equality, want only to destroy it.

　　Any society which is interested in equality of opportunity and standards of achievement must regularly test its pupils. The standards may be changed—no examination is perfect—but to have no tests or examinations would mean the end of equality and of standards. There are groups of people who oppose this view and who do not believe either in examinations or in any controls in school or on teachers. This would mean everything would depend on luck since every pupil would depend on the values and the purpose of each teacher.

　　Without examinations, employers will look for employees from the highly respected schools and from families known to them—a form of favoritism will replace equality. At the moment, the bright child from an ill-respected school can show certificates to prove he is suitable for a job, while the lack of a certificate indicates the unsuitability of a dull child attending a well-respected school. This defense of excellence and opportunity would disappear if examinations were taken away, and the bright child from a poor family would be a prisoner of his school’s reputation, unable to compete for employment with the child from the favored school.

　　The opponents of the examination system suggest that examinations are an evil force because they show differences between pupils. According to these people, there must be no special, different academic class. They have even suggested that there should be no form of difference in sport or any other area; all jobs or posts should be filled by unsystematic selection. The selection would be made by people who themselves are probably selected by some computer.

　　问题：

　　1.The word “it” in paragraph 1 refers to _____.

　　A.equality

　　B.the society

　　C.the school

　　D.the examination system

　　查看答案

　　【参考答案】D

　　[考点]事实细节题

　　【精析】D 由第一段“…but while some people try to protect the school examination system in the name of equality, others…want only to destroy it.”可知，it指代的是学校考试制度(school examination system)。故选D。

　　2.Those who support examinations believe that without examinations, _____.

　　A.there will be no equality nor standards

　　B.the bright child will have no opportunity

　　C.the employers will favor the dull child

　　D.schools for bright children would lose their reputation

　　查看答案

　　【参考答案】A

　　[考点]事实细节题

　　【精析】A 由第二段第二句“…but to have no tests or examinations would mean the end of equality and of standards.”可知，支持考试制度的人认为：没有考试就没有平等和标准。故选A。

　　3. The word “favoritism” in paragraph 3 is used to describe the phenomenon that .

　　A.bright children usually get better jobs

　　B.poor children with certificates are favored in job markets

　　C.children attending ordinary schools achieve great success

　　D.children from well-respected schools will have good jobs

　　查看答案

　　【参考答案】D

　　[考点]事实细节题

　　【精析】D 由第三段第一句“Without examinations, employers will look for employees from the highly respected schools…favoritism will replace equality.”可知，如果没有考试，偏袒会取代平等，名校的学生会有更好的就业机会。故选D。

　　4. Those who are against the examination system will agree that _____.

　　A.pupils shouldn’t be divided into “the bright” and “the dull”

　　B.special classes are necessary to keep the school standards

　　C.school reputation is important in the job market

　　D.family background is important in the job market

　　查看答案

　　【参考答案】A

        [考点]推理判断题【精析】A 由第四段第一、二句“…because they show differences between pupils…there must be no special, different academic class.”可知，反对考试的人认为：不应该对学生区别对待，不应有特殊的、不同的课程。由此可推知，选项A正确。

　　5. The passage mainly focuses on _____.

　　A.schools and certificatesB.examinations and equalityC.opportunity and employmentD.standards and reputation

　　查看答案

　　【参考答案】B

　　[考点]主旨大意题

　　【精析】B 纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了考试制度和平等的关系。故选B。