2021河南专升本英语阅读理解练习

　　2022年河南专升本信息采集已经结束，已经报上名的考生接下来就要好好备考了以下是库课李老师给考生整理的河南专升本英语阅读理解练习，考生可在考前练练手，争取考出高分。

　　阅读理解：

　　Robot Revolution? Scientists Teach Robots to Learn

　　Would a robot serving you coffee in bed make waking up easier on weekend mornings? Could a household robot help an elderly relative who is living alone? How would you like to climb into a robotic car and eat breakfast with kids while you’re all driven to school and work?

　　These scenarios(情况) may sound like science fiction, but experts say they’re a lot closer to becoming a reality than you probably think.

　　Brown University roboticist Chad Jenkins expects a near-term robot revolution that will echo the computing revolution of recent decades. And he says it will be driven by enabling robots to learn more like humans do—by watching others demonstrate behaviors and asking questions.

　　“The robots you’re seeing now mostly are analogous(相似的) to the mainframe computer of the 1970s,” Jenkins said. “But you’re starting to see things develop. The vacuum cleaners(真空吸尘器)， the drones(无人机), those are the initial steps,” he said, referring to iRobot Roomba vacuum cleaner, which has autonomously cleaned millions of homes since its 2002 debut(初次露面).

　　“And these platforms are going to get cheaper while becoming more capable and more compact,” he added.

　　And entrepreneurs like Dmitry Grishin, founder of a major Russian investment firm dedicated to personal robotics, have taken notice. He says the industry could be worth $18 billion.

　　And to really transform, roboticists say, robots will have to evolve from machines that can perform only the tasks that they’re programmed to do into automatons that can truly learn. That’s because it’s impossible to pre-program a robot for everything it will encounter in the everchanging real world.

　　“If you look at where robots are successful right now, it’s primarily in applications where the environment is very controlled, like an assembly line where everything is the same, or in the hands of experts with PhDs, where we see them on Mars.” said Chernova.

　　“To really get them to handle the complexities of our real world,” she said, “they are going to have to be customized onsite. It’s not going to happen tomorrow, but it’s very close.”

　　Such a leap could help bring robots into the mainstream.

　　问题：

　　1.According to this passage, a robot in the future can______ .

　　A.wake you up earlier on Saturday and Sunday mornings

　　B.serve you coffee in bed

　　C.build the helpful house for homeless elderly people

　　D.pick up your children from school when you have your breakfast

　　2.Chad Jenkins believes that______ .

　　A.a robot revolution will happen before the computing revolution

　　B.a robot revolution will be driven by making robots like humans

　　C.the robot revolution happened in the 1970s

　　D.drones are the initial steps of development

　　3.Dmitry Grishin _________.

　　A.is a major Russian investment firm

　　B.is an entrepreneur who works in a robot company

　　C.established an investment firm

　　D.established a robot company

　　4. Robots have to become automatons that can truly learn because_______ .A.they are going to be cheaperB.they are ever-changing machinesC.it’s impossible to pre-program a robot for everything it will meet withD.the robots can perform only tasks that they’re programmed to do

　　5.Which of the following statements is not true?

　　A.The drones are the initial steps of the robot revolution.

　　B.The robot platforms are going to be invaluable.

　　C.Robots will learn more like humans do in the future.

　　D.Robots can work successfully where the environment is very controlled

　　参考答案：

　　1、【参考答案】B

　　【考点】事实细节题

　　【精析】B 根据第一段第一句可知，在不久的将来，机器人会把咖啡给你端到床上以便让你在周末早上更容易醒来，所以A项不正确，B项正确;根据第一段第二句可知，家用机器人能帮助独居的老人，C项中的homeless意为“无家可归的”，与原文不符;根据第一段最后一句可知，在不久的将来，机器人汽车会送你和孩子们去上班和上学，而你们则坐在车里吃早餐，所以D项不正确。

　　2、【参考答案】B

　　【考点】事实细节题

　　【精析】B 根据第三段第一句“…a nearterm robot revolution that will echo the computing revolution of recent decades.”可知，机器人革命在不久的将来会到来，伴随着近几十年来的计算机革命，而不是在计算机革命之前发生，所以选项A错误。根据第三段第二句“And he says…enabling robots to learn more like humans…demonstrate behaviors and asking questions.”可知，B项正确。另外，根据第四段第一句“The robots…are analogous to the mainframe computer of the 1970s…”可知，如今所见到的机器人跟70年代的主机是极其相似的，而非“机器革命出现在70年代”，C项错误。D项陈述的是事实，并不是Chad Jenkins所相信或者期待的事情，所以不正确。

　　3、【参考答案】C

　　【考点】事实细节题

　　【精析】C根据第六段第一句“And entrepreneurs like Dmitry Grishin， founder of a major Russian investment firm…”可知，Grishin成立的是一家投资公司，所以应选C。

　　4、【参考答案】C【考点】事实细节题【精析】C 根据第七段“…robots will have to evolve from machines…into automatons…because it’s impossible to pre-program a robot for everything it will encounter in the ever-changing real world.”可知，机器人必须成为真正会学习的自动机器人，因为在不断变化的现实生活中无法预设机器人遇到的所有情况。故选C。

　　5、【参考答案】B

　　【考点】事实细节题

　　【精析】B根据第五段“And these platforms are going to get cheaper…”可知，机器人平台会变得越来越便宜，而不是变得非常贵重。故选B。