学士学位英语完形填空练习题（2016.10.27）

库课网作为国内职业资格考试在线教育学习的知名平台，主营业务包括：专升本考试培训、教师资格考试培训、教师招聘培训、会计从业考试培训、初中级会计职称考试培训、基金从业考试培训、医疗卫生考试培训、学士学位英语考试培训等。为了更好的帮助正在备考学士学位英语考试的学员，库课网特别整理了一些完形填空练习题，希望能给学员们带来帮助。

For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a never-ending flood of words. In__1__a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend__2__can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are__3__readers. Most of us develop poor reading__4__at an early age, and never get over them. The main deficiency__5__in the actual stuff of language itself—words. Taken individually, words have__6__meaning until they are strung together into phrased, sentences and paragraphs. __7__, however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing to__8__words or passages. Regression, the tendency to look back over__9__you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which ____10_____down the speed of reading is vocalization-- sounding each word either orally or mentally as__11__reads.

To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an__12__, which moves a bar (or curtain) down the page at a predetermined speeD.The bar is set at a slightly faster rate__13__the reader finds comfortable, in order to "stretch" him. The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, __14__word-by-word reading, regression and subvocalization, practically impossible. At first__15__is sacrificed for speeD.But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster, __16__your comprehension will improve. Many people have found__17__reading skill drastically improved after some training. __18__Charles Au, a business manager, for instance, his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute__19__the training, now it is an excellent 1,378 words a minute. He is delighted that how he can__20__a lot more reading material in a short period of time.

1. A.Applying B.doing C.offering D.getting

2. A.Quickly B.easily C.roughly D.decidedly

3. A.Good B.curious C.Poor D.urgent

4. A.Training B.habits C.situations D.custom

5. A.lies B.combines C.touches D.involves

6. A.some B.a lot C.little D.dull

7. A.Fortunately B.In fact C.Logically D.Unfortunately

8. A.Reuse B.reread C.rewrite D.recite

9. A.what B.which C.that D.if

10. A.scales B.cuts C.slows D.measures

11. A.some one B.one C.he D.reader

12. A.accelerator B.actor C.Amplifier D.observer

13. A.then B.as C.beyond D.than

14. A.enabling B.leading C.making D.indicating

15. A.meaning B.comprehension C.gist D.regression

16.A.but B.nor C.or D.for

17.A.our B.your C.their D.such a

18.A.Look at B.Take C.Make D.Consider

19.A.for B.in C.after D.before

20.A.master B.go over C.present D.get through

【答案及解析】

文章大意与结构分析

本文叙述了人们普遍的不好的阅读习惯并介绍了一种阅读训练器。第一段说现在的人每天要阅读大量的资料，但是很多人的阅读习惯并不好，因此很令人苦恼。第二段说一些阅读训练班使用了一种阅读设备帮助人们改善这种状况，提高阅读速度和理解能力，并举例说明了这种阅读加速器的使用效果。

1.【答案】D.本句意思是“谁如果想谋得一份差事”。apply需加for，意思是“申请”；do做；0fier提供，此三项均不符合题意，只有D项get“获得”适合。

2.【答案】A.此处的意思为快速阅读与理解的能力是关系到成败的关键所在“。只有quickly与原意吻合。easily容易地；roughly粗略地；decidedly果断地，均与原文内容不符。

3.【答案】C.英语中，阅读速度快的人称为good reader，反之，就是poor reader.根据上下文的内容，多数人都属于poor reader，因此选poor“差的”。其他选项不妥。

4.【答案】B.此处的意思是“大多数人早期养成看书慢的习惯”，因此选habits“习惯”。trainin9训练，培训；situations形势；custom风俗习惯，均不合适。

5.【答案】A.此处说的是“主要的困难在于语言的自身要素，即单词”。combines联合；touches接触；involves包括，这三项的词义与原文不符。而lies与in构成搭配，意为“在于”。

6.【答案】C.这里的意思是“如果单个地看这些字，它们并没有什么意义”。some 有点儿；a lot许多；dull单调的，此三项不合题意。只有little“很少”是否定词，合乎逻辑。

7.【答案】D.此句是说作者对未受过阅读训练的人的不良习惯感到遗憾。Fortunately幸运地。In fact事实上；Logically合乎逻辑地，均不妥。Unfortunately“不幸地”合平旬意。

8.【答案】B.此处说的是“在阅读时经常重读（反复读）”。因此，选reread“重读”。reuse再使用；rewrite改写；recite背诵，均不合适。

9.【答案】A.此处所填的词既是look back over的宾语，又是you have just read的宾语，只有what能充当这种双重成分。

10.【答案】C.scales down按比例减少；cuts down削减；此两项不合题意。measures 不能与down搭配。只有slow与down搭配的意思为“放慢”，在此合适。

11.【答案】B.本段前文已经出现you，在此选0ne“泛指人们，我们，你”来代替you.some one无此用法。如果用reader，前面应加定冠词。he不符合逻辑。

12.【答案】A.此处所说的“训练快速阅读所使用的工具”必然与提高阅读速度有关，因此选accelerator“快读器”。actor演员；amplifier放大器；0bserver观察者，均不合适。

13.【答案】D.前面的faster决定了应当选than，构成比较级。

14.【答案】C.此句意为“加速器迫使阅读者加快阅读速度，使你再也不能逐字阅读，回顾前文内容或者默读”。enabling相当于making possible；leadin9“引导”；indicating“指出，表明”，均不合题意。只有making“使，使得”最合适。

15.【答案】B.这里的意思是“速读最初会影响理解”，所以选comprehension“理解力”。meaning意义，意思，指词或词组表示的意义；gist大意，要旨；regression回顾，均不合适。

16.【答案】A.与前半句中的not only相呼应，构成句式“不仅……，而且……”，只有选but，而nor；or或for均不能构成固定用法。

17.【答案】C.本句中的主语是第三人称复数，物主代词必然是their.

18.【答案】B.take与后面的for instance构成短语，意为“以……为例”，其他三项不能构成搭配。

19.【答案】D.这里提到受训之前与受训之后进行对比，因此选before.

20.【答案】D.此处是说在较短时间内，读完更多的材料。master掌握；go over复习；present呈现，展现，此三项均不妥。只有get through“读完”最恰当。