成人学士学位英语考试练习题：词汇语法选项（2016.10.25）

库课网作为国内职业资格考试在线教育学习的知名平台，主营业务包括：专升本考试培训、教师资格考试培训、教师招聘培训、会计从业考试培训、初中级会计职称考试培训、基金从业考试培训、医疗卫生考试培训、学士学位英语考试培训等。为了更好的帮助正在备考学士学位英语考试的学员，库课网特别整理了一些词汇语法选项练习题，希望能给学员们带来帮助。

1.When a fire ______ at the National Museum, many valuable paintings were completely destroyed.

A.broke off B. broke out C.broke down D. broke up

2.They think it ______ never to disagree with their employers.

A.politic B. political C.politics D. politician

3.Is there anyone who ______ the plans put forward by the committee?

A.differs B. disagrees C.refuses D. opposes

4.We do not hesitate to give our lives for communism,______ suffer some hardships.

A.let down B. let alone C.leave out D. leave off

5.If you drive a motorcar to the danger of the public, you may make yourself ______ a heavy fine.

A.liable to B. alert to C.acquainted with D. relevant to

6.Children's behavior at home and at school is always a reaction to the way in which they are ______.

A.treated B. remedied C.adjusted D. relieved

7.The once beautiful flowers in the vase had ______.

A.withered B. wandered C.wavered D. wrinkled

8.He's been working too hard and he's ______. He needs a rest.

A.run out B. run down C.run over D. run across

9.Roses are quite ______ flowers in English gardens.

A.ordinary B. common C.usual D. general

10.What did he say in the calss? I really can't ______ it out.

A.make B. run C.put D. come

【参考答案及解析】

1.答案B。break out意为“爆发，发生”；break off意为“折断，中断”；break down意为“拆毁，破坏”；break up意为“打碎，拆散”。根据句意，B项正确。

2.答案A。 politic“（指人）精明的”；political意为“政治的”；politics意为“政治学”；politician意为“从政者，热心政治者，（贬义）政客”。根据题意，A为正确答案。

3.答案D。 oppose意为“反对”，是一及物动词；A项differ意为“不同”，是一不及物动词，后接介词from；B项disagree意为“不同意”，后接介词with；C项refuse意为“拒绝”，主要接动词不定式，有时也跟名词，如refuse a gift，refuse premission等，不过，refuse不与plans搭配；A、B、C三项均可排除。

4.答案B。 let alone在本题中意为“更别提，更不用说”，为一并列复合连词，它可连接的不是两个句子，而是两个并列的句子成份，常用在否定句或含有否定意义的句子后面，以进一步表明情况。又如：I can't speak French，let alone Russian.我不会说法语，更不用说俄语了。let down意为“放下，使失望”；leave out意为“遗漏，省略”；leave off意为“停止，中断”。A．C．D三项明显不合句意，均可排除。

5.答案A。 liable to意为“有…倾向的，易于…的”；alert to意为“对…警惕的”；acquainted with意为“使…熟悉”；relevant to意为“与…相关，与…有关”。

6.答案A。 treat意为“对待；治疗”，本题取其“对待”之意；remedy意为“补救”；adjust意为“调整，校准；relieve意为“减轻，使宽慰”。

7. 答案A。 wither意为“枯萎，凋谢”；B项wander意为“徘徊，流浪，漫游”；C项waver意为“摇摆，动摇，犹豫”；D项wrinkle意为“起皱纹”。故A项正确。

8.答案B。 B项run down有“撞倒，（使）变得虚弱（衰弱）”的意思，本题中取其“（使）变得虚弱（衰弱）”之意，用其过去分词形式作表语；A项run out意为“（某物）用光，耗尽”；C项run over意为“溢出，（汽车等）轧过、D项run across意为”偶然遇见，偶然发现“。

9.答案B。 common意为“普通的，到处可见的”；ordinary意为“平常的，平凡的”；usual意为“通常的”，强调时间；general意为“普遍的，一般的”。

10.答案A。 make out意为“理解，看清楚，辨认出”；run out意为“用完；缺少”；put out意为“熄灭；逐出”；come out意为“出版；显现”。根据句意，A项正确。