成人学士学位英语考试词汇语法选项练习题（2016.10.25）

库课网作为国内职业资格考试在线教育学习的知名平台，主营业务包括：专升本考试培训、教师资格考试培训、教师招聘培训、会计从业考试培训、初中级会计职称考试培训、基金从业考试培训、医疗卫生考试培训、学士学位英语考试培训等。为了更好的帮助正在备考学士学位英语考试的学员，库课网特别整理了一些词汇语法选项练习题，希望能给学员们带来帮助。

1. The person ______ you were talking to was an American.

A. who B. whom C. which D. as

2. All ______ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.

A. what is needed B. that is needed C. for our needs D. thing needed

3. The goals ______ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.

A. for that B. for which C. for what D. of them

4. Snowdonia is a seashore city ______ you can enjoy yourselves much by visiting the local scenic spots.

A. why B. which C. where D. so

5. The inflation made it hard for us to buy the necessities ______.

A. which need us B. that we need C. what we need D. as we need

6. Those were the soldiers ______ to save the town.

A. whose responsibility was B. in whom there was a responsibility C. whose was the responsibility D. from whom the responsibility

7. It won't be long ______ the modern communications spread over all the villages in china.

A. when B. before C. until D. as

8. The fact ______ doctors recommend that children with hypertension（过度紧张）drink coffee is surprising.

A. what B. is that C. that D. of

9. I can never forget the day ______ I first came to college.

A. when B. in which C. at which D. which

10. I can never forget the day ______ we spent together.

A. when B. in which C. at which D. which

【参考答案及解析】

1. B。那个你刚才跟他说话的那个人是个美国人。先行词是指人，在句子中充当的是宾语（通过：you were talking to，我们看出句子缺少宾语。），故用whom.

2. B。所有需要是基本生活资料的持续供应。句子缺少主语，关系代词在句子中充当主语。当有限定词all时，引导定语从句只能用that.

3. B。那个他曾经为之奋斗了终身的目标，看起来对他已经不再重要了。关系代词举代指The goals，在句子中充当宾语，句子中的谓语动词是：fought，“战斗，奋斗”的意思。是一个不及物动词，后面接宾语时要带上介词，fight for ，为……而奋斗；介词后面接宾语，表示物时只能用which来代替。

4. C。Snowdonia是一个海滨城市，在哪儿你能通过参观当地风景点尽情地享受。先行词a seashore city是表地点的名词，句子主，谓，宾齐全，所以只需考虑用地点状语从句，用关系副词where来引导。

5. B。通货膨胀使得我们买生活用品变得困难了。关系代词指物，作宾语，所以我们考虑用which 或that，A选项中用的是which，但是语序不对，不是必须品需要我们，而是我们需要生活必须品。所以关系that代指the necessities，在句子中做we need的宾语。

6. A。那些士兵的责任是保卫那个城市。先行词the soldiers，指人，关系代在句子中又是做定语，故用关系代词whose.C选项显然不对，定语不能直接做句子主语。

7. A。现代化通讯将遍及中国广大山村地区这个时间不会太远了。先行词表示时间，用when这个表示时间的关系副词来引导从句。

8. C。事实上医生建议过度紧张的孩子们喝些咖啡是很有效的。关系代词that代指先行词"The fact"，在句子中充当主语，把这个从句

9. A。我永远忘不了第一次去上大学的那一天。从句主，谓，宾成分完整，只需要时间状语。先行词：the day是表示时间的词，用引导词when来引导，作为从句的时间状语。

10.D。我永远忘不了我们一起度过的那天。这句话中，从句缺少宾语，而that或者which在从句中作主语或宾语。